Server Virtualization And Software Virtualization

Server Virtualization Abstract: During past thirty years, the term concept of server virtualization has invoked in order to allow the large expensive main frame servers to be used and shared among the different application layered environments from various geographical locations. â€Å"Server Virtualization is a process of portioning the single main server into several server partitions†. In clear terms to state, main server is being used as many number of cloned severs where maximum programmers/users can access that cloned server in their work area location locally satisfying the user requirements reducing the cost effectiveness. Availability of hardware in market made virtualization concept to fade away. In modern era, virtualization at the different levels alike network, storage and system has gained much more importance in terms of improving the system security, reliability and availability. Server Virtualization is a gate way for the organization in order to reduce their cost efficiency compared to an y other modern technologies. Concept of Server virtualization is the most effective and desired method of executing and to make run on the different virtual operating systems which are collectively used on single physical layer which would be maximizing the cost investment on hardware. Gordon Moore discoverer of the Moore’s law which is the computing theory which was originated in around 1970’s .In his law he has straight forwardly specified in his law that â€Å"In overallShow MoreRelatedVirtualization Is The New Piece Of Software1453 Words   |  6 Pagesbusinesses, virtualization is the new piece of software that will help any IT employee worldwide. Virtualization is the most effective way to reduce IT expenses while boosting efficiency and agility for not only large enterprises, but for small and midsize businesses as well. VMware virtualization lets you run multiple operating systems and applications on a single server. The three types of virtualization are serv er, client (or desktop), storage virtualization. Server virtualization is the partitioningRead MoreNetwork Virtualization And The Virtual Network Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesLee Overview Network Virtualization Network virtualization is a technology, which enables combining computer network resources into a single platform appearing as a single network. In this form of virtualization, all hardware and software in the virtual network appear as a single collection of resource. The goal of network virtualization is to provide systems and users with efficient, controlled, and secure sharing of the networking resources. The product of network virtualization is the virtual networkRead MoreWhat I ve Personally Grown Up On Windows Computers992 Words   |  4 Pageswere different. I couldn’t return the MacBook, and I didn’t want to go through the hassle of selling it so I turned to the third option, virtualization. Virtualization is the process of using special software to create a complete environment. In said environment, a guest operating system can function as though it were installed on its own computer. Virtualization was first invented in the early 1960s but it wasn’t commercially popular until the late 1980s. In 1987, Insignia Solutions revealed SoftPCRead MoreInformation Security: VMware versus Sphere 1166 Words   |  5 Pagesphysical PC into multiple virtual machines. In today’s virtualization world, VMware is playing a key role in addressing IT challenges of physical/virtual infrastructure. VMware is bringing the power of cloud computing to the data center, delivering the best platform for building cloud infrastructures. Today’s data centers are faced with a major challenge of curbing IT spending. In current architecture, single server hardware is dedicated to a single server application which is becoming costly. The IT resourcesRead MoreComparison Between P2p, Client And Server And Virtualization Networks1088 Words   |  5 PagesP2P, Client/Server and Virtualization Networks A comparison is made between the three models comparing different attributes to show which setup would be best feasible for a small business unit. The network models that are compared are, Peer to Peer network, Client/Server Model and Virtualization Models. The comparison between P2P, Client/server and Virtualization is tabulated below. P2P Client/Server Virtualization Administration No Cost Less expensive when compared to virtualization Very ExpensiveRead MoreThe Top Three Brands Of Virtualization Software1358 Words   |  6 PagesVirtualization is a combination of software and hardware engineering that creates Virtual Machines (VMs) - an abstraction of the computer hardware that allows a single machine to act as if it were many machines, or a computer that does not physically exist as a piece of hardware. The hardware that is seen by the operating system is emulated in an effort to separate the physical hardware from operating system. This allows the virtual machine to be moved and hosted on any machine independent of hardwareRead MoreBusiness Evaluation And Its Solution1239 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Server virtualisation is a virtualisation technique, in which physical server gets partitioned into multiple small, virtual servers with the help of virtualisation software. Each virtual server can run multiple operating system instances at the same time. Virtualization helps you reduce capital spending by server consolidation and reduce costs through automation, while minimizing lost access by reducing both planned and unplanned downtime. Business evaluation and its solution: WhenRead MoreManaging Test Environments And Test Data1601 Words   |  7 PagesTest Virtualization Azeez Mohammad Email ID: azeez.mohammad@optum.com Prathyusha Gs Email ID: gs.prathyusha@optum.com Nidhi Birthray Email ID: nidhi.birthray@optum.com UnitedHealth Group M/s Phoenix Infocity Private Limited SEZ, Avance Software Hub Hitech City-2, Gachibowli Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh - 500081 2 ABSTRACT: Managing Test environments and Test data has reached a Server/Storage bottleneck across all the Data warehouse/Business Intelligence applications. By deploying Virtualization solutionsRead MoreMicrosoft Virtualization Terminology And Methodology846 Words   |  4 Pages1:-Microsoft virtualization 1.1:-Hyper-V 1.1.1:-Introduction 1.1.2:-Architecture 1.2:-App-V 1.3:-MED-V 1:-MICROSOFT VIRTUALIZATION Virtualization has rapidly grown from a technology. It used for labs and development work to a core IT infrastructure technology. Virtualization has always been a complex technology, for reducing this complexity Microsoft has founded a various virtualization products with similar-sounding yet nondescript names such as Hyper-V, App-V, and MED-V ,Microsoft UserRead MoreApplication And Desktop Virtualization?1732 Words   |  7 PagesApplication and Desktop Virtualization In today’s network environment we are required to offer more applications and services than ever before. Users are needing a variety of applications that may not be compatible with a single operating system or may require more processor or memory than can be reasonably provided on a workstation. These and many other situations are making application and desktop virtualization not only a different way to do business, but also resolve some of the compatibility

Bullying Is A Social Problem - 2111 Words

Bullying is a social problem that has negatively affected way too many lives. It is a problem that has existed for centuries, but has now taken on new life in the 21st century. People need to stand up and speak out about this problem. There are too many situations where bullying is brushed under the mat and it is time to put an end to this kind of action. Bullying can be classified as a form of aggression, such as assault or abuse, commonly against children. There are also many forms of assault and abuse like sexual, verbal, physical, and emotional usually carried out by fellow peers, adults or even strangers. These forms of aggression are essentially an abuse of a power imbalance. It is a negative way to use power to dominate, control and humiliate another human being. In the past, bullying seemed to be a common issue for many people, but not to the extent it is now. It definitely has been grossly underestimated as bullying appears in all facets of life in society and has grown as a social problem to be worse than ever. It not only has become more mentally, emotionally, and physically scarring, but also fatal in some situations. Bullying has become an epidemic that is spreading like wildfire through schools, communities, and the nation. It was overlooked in the past and has become more prevalent in modern day due to an increase in technology, internet accessibility, and lack of supervision. Bullies can now bully in person or from the deepest corners of the earth.Show MoreRelatedBullying Is A Major Social Problem1678 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time† (Bullyi ng Definition | StopBullying.gov). Bullying has become a major societal problem throughout America. Many children are bullied at school, home, and even online. Every school in the U.S. is grappling with bullying each day. More than 160, 000 kids across the country are absent because they are afraidRead MoreBullying : A Serious Social Problem886 Words   |  4 Pagesnormal aspect of growing up, bullying in schools is increasingly being recognized as a serious social problem that should be met with organized preventative efforts to downsize it. Bullying commonly deals with three aspects such as the nature of its occurrence, the frequency it takes place, and the effects it can have on a person. While each instance is different for each person, one constant is that this is a uncomfortable situation for anyone to deal with. Bullying can be described as a negativeRead MoreBullying Is A Serious Social Problem911 Words   |  4 PagesBullying is a serious social problem that happens in sc hools between adolescents. Bullying is not taken seriously and often dismissed. The perpetrator and the victim are expected to work out the situation on their own. There are many forms of bullying such as physical, verbal, social, and cyber. The perpetrators can have a negative effect on the victim for many years and possibly even life. Despite numerous â€Å"anti-bullying† advertisements and campaigns, bullying is an important social issue that occursRead MoreBullying Is A Social Problem For Decades Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesBullying has been a social problem for decades. Bullying started out with name calling, but today bulling comes in different forms. You find bullying in schools, texts, and social media to name a few. The following information provided in this research paper discusses the history of bullying and how the history has shaped bullying today. The paper will provide informative background information about bullying and the definition of bullying. This pa per will discuss the roles and skills of the humanRead MoreBullying Is A Major Social Problem Faced With Teenagers Throughout The World Essay1811 Words   |  8 Pages Bullying is a major social problem faced with teenagers throughout the world. Current national statistics, according to government sources, indicate that a varying 20% - 70% of kids have been bullied or have witnessed bullying, of which are most common in middle school. The most common types of bulling are verbal and social. Many students dread the physical and verbal aggression of their peers, and many more attend school in a chronic state of anxiety and depression. It’s reported that 70.6% ofRead MoreBullying And The Act Of Bullying Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages----------- One may assume bullying in schools was all too common. And of course, in the end, they would absolutely right. For whether one has been the victim of bullying or, perhaps, a perpetrator of it, themselves, one has no doubt been exposed to stories of bullies through friends and family, as much as through movies and media. Indeed, it seems like bullying itself is a theme inseperable theme from one’s childhood or adolescent experience inc school. Whether was the victim of it or not, theyRead MoreThe Effect Of Teen Bullying Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Teen Bullying Bullying is defined as a superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force him or her to do what they want. Teenage bullying is a serious problem in school and it is not always physical. There are several types of bullying including physical, verbal ,emotional, covert and cyberbullying. Physical bullying can include fighting, hitting, kicking, etc. while emotional bullying can include gossiping or leaving someone else out on purpose(Bullying Info and FactsRead MoreThe Prevention of Cyberbullying627 Words   |  3 PagesInternet, bullying persists with new forms and faces. Bullies can hide behind anonymous user profiles online, creating an environment in which young victims have no direct resources. Effective methods of controlling the problem of cyber bullying are necessary to prevent problems such as suicide. One student in Iowa committed suicide after bullies at his school posted that the student was gay on Facebook; as a result of this and related suicide s, the state of Iowa is redefining what cyber bullying is inRead MoreBullying Is An Unwanted Of Bullying Essay988 Words   |  4 Pages1 3. Research Problem 2 4. Research questions and objectives 2 5. Conclusion 2 Terms and Definitions 2 References 2 1. Overview 1.1. Introduction Bullying is an unwanted, aggressive behaviour among same peers that involves a real or perceived power imbalances. The purpose of bullying is to hurt others, either verbally or physically. There are different types of bullying, physical bullying, verbal bullying, physical bullying and social bullying. Physical bullying involves hittingRead MoreCyber Bullying Is An Action Of Harassing Or Harming People Using Technology945 Words   |  4 PagesCyber bullying is an action of harassing or harming people using technology. It is increasing with the increasing technology. People of all ages are victims for this where majority of them are teenagers. It includes posting rumors or gossip about a person and insulting them or sometimes it may include morphing of their photos and posting them in social media networks to embarrass them. A victim can t cyber predict the cyber bully and is difficult to know that person. A cyber bully can be any unknown

Business Model of an Organization Work †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Model Of An Organization Work? Answer: Introducation The business model of an organization refers to the clear and brief synopsis of the business operation of the organization. In short, an organizations business model contains principle of business creations and the capture and delivery of the business values in terms of economy, culture and society in which the organization has spread its business. It is considered that the business model is a part of business strategies that helps the organization to implement the strategies in a proper and right way. The business of model of any organization is meant to be the translating way of value proposition to the potential for revenue growth and overall profitability (Bocken et al., 2014). This can be said in other way that the business model is the way of creating rapid revenue growth for the company. The business model signifies the business purpose and function of an organization. For the proper completion of the business function, the business model needs a background. The most demanding and effective business models are primarily based on number of fundamental business templates or business personalities, which are called the business model archetypes (Bocken et al., 2014). This business templates are often called the spectrum templates, which are the basic fundamental personalities of business models. The business archetype is the necessary factor to understand the idea of business model. The primary archetype includes the product, service and trade whereas the secondary archetype includes the brokerage, subscription, marketplace and ecosystem. These seven archetypes are the fundamental basis of the business model, which are necessary for the design of the same. The primary and the overall aim of a business model are focused on creating the business growth, which is the reflection of the customers value propositions for the business. The business activity considers the participation of the capital human resources and the physical human resources for the accomplishment of the business goals. The activity system of the business model intents the internally dependent range of organizational activities around the organization. The activities of the business determinates such as customers, stakeholders, firm and the partners of the firm are executed by the activity system of business. The central concept of the activity system presents the internal dependency of the business activities by the different components responsible for the same (Bocken et al., 2016). A clear and precise picture is reflected through the interdependencies of the business activities, which are the result of the evolution process of the organization. The evolution process c overs the duration of sustainability of the business and the expansion of the business boundaries in the competitive and constant changing market (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund Hansen, 2012). The potential customers, suppliers and the stakeholders are defined by the activity system of the business. Revenue architecture is one of the basic components integrated into the business model. The pricing strategies and revenue growth of the business are referred by the cost revenue architecture of the business model. This revenue architectural business model generates cost revenue of the business and consequently the business model and revenue architecture are internally connected with each other (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund Hansen, 2012). Moreover, the cost revenue models and the business model are complementary to each other in terms of determining the pricing and designing strategies of the product or the service provided by the firm. The razor-blade model is one of the popular cost effective revenue architecture models that include the inexpensive pricing razor and marking up of the consumables (Baden-Fuller Haefliger, 2013). Precisely, the business model and the revenue model are interdependent in terms of generating the cost revenue for the business. The business model of an organization includes the capabilities of problem solving. The business model solves the static and dynamic problems inherited from the organizations business. The business model does the execution of the operational business activities by resolving the static and dynamic issues in the business (Chen Patton, 2012). The static dimensions of the business are supportive to the organization for fulfilling the current business activities without hurdles. However, the static business components do not always help in resolving the problems as it becomes preventive for the innovative business growth of the organization. This is when theFinancial business model needs to incorporate the dynamic elements of the business in order to integrate the innovative features (Fielt, 2013). The dynamic attributes of the business model enables the organization to adjust and react appositely to the contemporary market environment. The business model design proposes the conceptualiz ation of business goals to accomplish the elastic and constant attributes of the business model for ensuring the overall revenue growth competitive international market (Zhang Lopez-Pascual, 2012). Despite of possessing the quality of problem solving, the business model is also capable of generating conflicts in the business strategies. The innovative business model is the outcome of the entrepreneurial business approaches, which do not match with the potential business approaches (Massa Tucci, 2013). This major dynamic problem arises while designing or redesigning the business model. Another static problem is common due to the wrong perception of the businessperson about the similarity of the business model and the business strategies. The convergence of the intellectual territory with the business strategies creates further issues in the business model. For example, there is the need for spatial separation while dealing with the two competing and diverse business models in the same business industry. Thus, the design of the business model requires an experienced and inclusive vision of business objectives and existing perspective of the business in the global market (Mezger, 2014). The concept of the business context denotes such a context where the entire business community is employed. The business context is the basis of business community or the specialized business vocabulary. In addition, the prime and constant notion of the business context is change. Change is the constant factor of the business as the business values and the approaches in the global business market is rapidly changing with the pace of time. The needs for the new innovative business ideas, digitalization, and the new people are resulting into the rise of big data. The concept of big data signifies the business interruption and impacts increasingly effective result on the stakeholders of the firm. For example, the big data is projecting turbulent influence on the market. One of the major information technology companies, namely Capgemini has taken the initiatives to include the big data business model into the company for the effective involvement of the nontraditional stakeholders (Wiel ki, 2013). For obtaining the business objectives, the company is designing their business models centered on big data to ensure the value proposition of the business. After the implementation and execution of the business model based on big data the failure rate of the company has been decreased and the success rate has been increased respectively (Katal, Wazid Goudar, 2013). The prime focal point of the managers of the organization is the efficient staffs and innovative technologies, as the skilled people and the technological advancement are the basic requirement of the big data. The rapid and the cost effective growth of the organization is based on the big data as well as the clear insight of the managers regarding the same. The above discourse concludes the concept of the business model is and its implementation is one of the basic units in the business. The aim and function of the business model is to plan the business strategies along with balancing various business activities performed by the variables of the organization. The business model also influences the revenue growth of the business and resolves various static and dynamic problems of the firm. The essay presents the business context and the notion of change as the constant factor of the business that is capable of influencing the business in the global aspect. The result of the constant changing values leads the organization to redesign their business model using the big data, which effectively ensures the business growth. Reference: Baden-Fuller, C., Haefliger, S. (2013). Business models and technological innovation.Long range planning,46(6), 419-426. Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Bocken, N. M., de Pauw, I., Bakker, C., van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy.Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering,33(5), 308-320. Chen, J., Patton, R. J. (2012).Robust model-based fault diagnosis for dynamic systems(Vol. 3). Springer Science Business Media. Fielt, E. (2013). Conceptualising business models: Definitions, frameworks and classifications.Journal of Business Models,1(1), 85. Katal, A., Wazid, M., Goudar, R. H. (2013, August). Big data: issues, challenges, tools and good practices. InContemporary Computing (IC3), 2013 Sixth International Conference on(pp. 404-409). IEEE. Massa, L., Tucci, C. L. (2013). Business model innovation.The Oxford handbook of innovation management,20, 18. Mezger, F. (2014). Toward a capability?based conceptualization of business model innovation: insights from an explorative study.RD Management,44(5), 429-449. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F., Hansen, E. G. (2012). Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability.International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,6(2), 95-119. Wielki, J. (2013, September). Implementation of the big data concept in organizations-possibilities, impediments and challenges. InComputer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 2013 Federated Conference on(pp. 985-989). IEEE. Zhang, Y., Lopez-Pascual, J. (2012). Dynamic versus static culture in international business: a study of Spanish banking in China.Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal,19(4), 588-611.

The Eagle Has Landed Essays - Apollo Program,

The Eagle Has Landed The Eagle Has Landed The Apollo missions sponsored by the National Aeronautics Space Administration, hereafter referred to as NASA, has had a huge impact on our nation as well as our world. The Apollo missions sent humans to orbit, study, research and even walk on Earth's only natural satellite, the Moon. The desire to get to the Moon sprouted from a fierce and scary time in our nations history, the Cold War with Russia. The ?Race for Space?, as it came to be known, was of dire importance to the United States and forever changed and strengthened our nation. After World War 2 the United States came into a bitter Cold War with Communist Russia. The Cold War was an intense period of unrest and political warfare between two powerful nations, the U.S. and Russia. After the real war the US and Russia were in a bitter struggle with each other for world power. Each nation began racing to arms, including nuclear weapons, and racing to gain technology. Each country had hopes of ?breaking' the others bank and securing the position of power over the other country. The space race was a big part of the Cold War. ?It was a race to dominate the world, to decide whether American style democracy or Russian style communism would be Earth's predominate political philosophy,? (Schefter 12). On Friday October 4, 1957 the Soviet Union launched an artificial satellite, Sputnik, into orbit around the Earth (Schefter 21). Many Americans feared that the Soviets were winning the ?race for space' and pushed for the United States to do something fast, before it was too late. ?The impact of a Russian conquest in space was cataclysmic,? (Schefter 6). The U.S. had to get the moon, and they had to get it quick. ?In 1961, President John F. Kennedy proclaimed that it would be a U.S. national goal to put a man on the Moon, and bring him safely back to Earth by 1970,? (Pasachoff 139). And so the Apollo missions began. The overall goal of the NASA sponsored missions was to provide data about the geography and physical make-up of the moon as well as to have a human being walk on the moon. There were a total of seventeen different missions to orbit or land on the moon, Apollo 1 through Apollo 17. ?On the night of July 20, 1969, two Americans walked on the moon,? (Chaikin vii). The first Apollo mission, Apollo 1 was attempted in on January 27 of 1967. It was meant to be an engine test for the Apollo type spacecraft. The cabin of the spacecraft was filled with pure oxygen, proving to be disastrous for the astronauts aboard. There was a flash fire in the cockpit of the command module and the oxygen caused an explosion (Chaikin 13-18). The veteran astronauts killed were Gus Grissom, Edward White, and Roger B. Chaffee. It was the first set of tragic deaths experienced by NASA. Apollo 2-7 were manned space flights that orbited the Earth. Their primary objective was to test the Apollo type spacecraft for future lunar projects. The Apollo 8 was the first manned orbit of the moon. The Apollo 8, 9, and Apollo 10 missions had a goal to orbit the moon and photograph possible landing sites for later missions. It is also important to realize that nobody on Earth even knew what the surface of the moon would be like. ?The surface properties of the moon were largely unknown in 1958, a matter which assumed great practical importance when man's first journeys to the Moon began to take shape,? (Cortright 81). With the help of the Apollo 8 and 10 missions NASA was able to predict a proper landing site, providing that the moon wouldn't swallow up the spacecraft. The Apollo 10 mission ?simulated lunar landing with the lunar module,? (Apollo 10 3). The main objective of the two missions were to locate a safe landing destination and provide important information about tracking systems for the Apollo type spacecraft. The Apollo 10 mission ?was a ?dress-rehearsal' for the first lunar landing,? (Apollo 10 4). The Apollo 11 spacecraft named The Eagle landed on the moon one evening in July. Chaikin writes the famed

Garcia Marquez free essay sample

# 8217 ; Chronicle Of A Death Fortold- Intrinsically Wrong, Or Relatively Legal Essay, Research Paper Garcia Marquez # 8211 ; Intrinsically Wrong, Or Relatively Legal? The undermentioned transition is taken from Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, pp. 55-56: The attorney stood by the thesis of homicide in legitimate defence of award, which was upheld by the tribunal in good religion, and the twins declared at the terminal of the test that they would hold done it once more a 1000 times over for the same ground. It was they who gave a intimation of the way the defence would take every bit shortly as they surrendered to their church a few proceedingss after the offense. They burst puffing into the parish house, closely pursued by a group of roused-up Arabs, and they laid the knives, with clean blades, on Father Amador # 8217 ; s desk. Both were exhausted from the brutal work of decease, and their apparels and weaponries were soaked and their faces smeared with perspiration and still populating blood, but the priest recalled the resignation as an act of great self-respect. We will write a custom essay sample on Garcia Marquez or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8220 ; We killed him openly, # 8221 ; Pedro Vicario said, # 8220 ; but we # 8217 ; re innocent. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Possibly before God, # 8221 ; said Father Amador. # 8220 ; Before God and before work forces, # 8221 ; Pablo Vicario said. # 8220 ; It was a affair of honor. # 8221 ; If a adult male cries out in a wood, and no 1 about him attentions, does he do a sound? In his History of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia Marquez raises that really inquiry, the inquiry of whether the desires of society can dominate the demands of an person. In his Chronicle, two brothers, Pablo and Pedro Vicario, randomly slay a immature adult male named Santiago Nasar. Marquez # 8217 ; presented struggle, nevertheless, is the ground that the brothers give to warrant their offense: award. Marquez # 8217 ; point is that social values, such as award, have become more of import than the intrinsic good of human life. Marquez, though, does non openly portray this message ; alternatively, he uses satirical literary devices. In this transition, for case, he uses an apathetic tone and a satirical allusion to faith to raise his point in his audience. The most omnipresent facet of Marquez # 8217 ; manner is his journalistic tone, an aim, apparently apathetic tone ; ironically, it elicits a response of prejudice against the social values. The ground for this dry disagreement is that Marquez # 8217 ; apathetic tone is evidently satire. For illustration, as he unemotionally states that the brothers # 8220 ; stood by the thesis of homicide in legitimate defence of award # 8221 ; ( Marquez 55 ) , he purposefully neglects to include commentary. When he adds that this defence was # 8220 ; upheld by the tribunal in good religion # 8221 ; ( Marquez 55 ) , there is likewise no intimation of personal sentiment. It is this really deficiency of emotion that produces an emotional response ; his audience, compelled by their human nature, must needfully happen mistake with this apathy. The depicted society, nevertheless, does non happen mistake with such apathy: they are, alternatively, the 1s that are apathetic. If a individual is compelle d by their human nature to judge this sentiment as incorrect, so it would look as though Pedro and Pablo Vicario would neer hold said that # 8220 ; they w ould have done it once more a 1000 times over for the same reason† ( Marquez 55 ) . This is portion of Marquez’ point ; with this, he demonstrates that the values of society have overshadowed the intrinsic values of life. Furthermore, with this he demonstrates the value of an nonsubjective point of view. As in the illustration of the Vicario brothers, a subjective head is a head blind to truth. Therefore, by stating this narrative apathetically, he erases any possibility of his sentiments act uponing his audience’s ; he relies on their intrinsic sense of morality, unclouded by subjectiveness, to pull out the significance of the sarcasm. Within his nonsubjective manner lies an even more powerful tool, sarcasm, which he uses to arouse the emotional response of contempt ; in this transition, the chief sarcasm is Marquez # 8217 ; portraiture of God and faith. For case, when Pedro declares # 8220 ; we killed him openly but we # 8217 ; re guiltless # 8221 ; ( Marquez 55 ) , the priest # 8217 ; s response is # 8220 ; possibly before God # 8221 ; ( 56 ) . There is evidently a disagreement. God, harmonizing to common belief, is the beginning of all good, but this offense, as demonstrated above, is per se evil. This is an illustration of society utilizing the thought of God to warrant their actions. Marquez # 8217 ; concealed remark here is that society has corrupted the thought of God, modeling it to back up their social values. Yet, the mode in which Marquez conveys this subject is the same as the mode in which he portrays the aforesaid subject of the intrinsic good of human life: he forces the reader to pull out it . The fact that the brothers and the priest took for granted the thought that God condoned honor-killings contradicts a individual # 8217 ; s intrinsic cognition. Therefore, something that is taken for granted in the novel becomes a cardinal mistake in the head of the reader. Even the fact that the brothers # 8220 ; surrendered to their church # 8221 ; ( Marquez 55 ) provides a elusive image that Marquez # 8217 ; audience can non disregard. His Christian audience is meant to see this behaviour as blasphemy, automatically judging the society as corrupt. Therefore, Marquez # 8217 ; usage of sarcasm, coupled with objectiveness, portrays his unwritten subject more efficaciously than if it were really included in the text. Marquez # 8217 ; uniqueness stems from the fact that he forces the reader to pull out the subject for himself, instead than composing it straight, by utilizing an apathetic manner and sarcasm. Alternatively of utilizing fable or metaphor, comparing some digressive narrative to the human status, he describes the human status as it genuinely exists, go forthing the reading to he who reads it. Alternatively of utilizing rhetorical devices to depict his subject, he uses rhetorical devises to coerce the subject, and uses his audience # 8217 ; s human nature to depict it. In kernel, a individual reading the Chronicle becomes Marquez # 8217 ; . A individual immerses himself in a universe where something is awry, and extracts some immorality, some disagreement. That individual, by deducing the immorality, is Marquez # 8217 ; means for conveying his subject. Therefore, Marquez is less a operator of words, and more a operator of the human psyche. Plants Cited Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. Chronicle of a Death Foretold. Tr. Gregory Rabassa. New York, Ballantine Books, 1982. Pp. 55-56.

The eNotes Blog 8 Required High School Books Youll End UpLoving

8 Required High School Books Youll End UpLoving You may or may not have been eager to read Shakespeare as a teenager, but it’s likely that the classics you encountered in high school left a lasting mark on you. The books we read in our formative years stay with us long after, often becoming lifetime favorites. The universality of our favorite required reading books is one of their best traits, and this is furthered by the fact that most of us encountered them during our teenage years. They’re required for a reason! 1. Hamlet by William Shakespeare It’s hard to get out of high school without reading any Shakespeare, and his works show us a lot about literary history. Hamlet’s characteristically indecisive nature is at once infuriating and relatable to most high school students, but we love it beyond the curriculum for its complex take on revenge and tragedy. Page count: 416 Publish date: 1603 2. Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison†¨ Ellison’s masterful novel creates an intricate web of metaphors that examine the invisibility of the black body in the US- a topic as heartbreakingly relevant today as it was during the novels publication in 1952. While many students may wrestle with the complex life of the unnamed narrator, the themes of identity and power are bound to leave a lasting effect on readers. Page count: 192 Publish date: April 14, 1952 3. Lord of the Flies by William Golding†¨ This novella examines the notion of civilization and its potential to degrade in many situations. The more dramatic points, such as Simons and Piggy’s deaths, are intensely memorable. We love this novella for its ability to remind us that civilization is not inherent, which is a revolutionary and rebellious, but crucial, notion. Page count: 182 Publish date: 1954 4. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger†¨ One of the most divisive books of the required reading genre, Salinger’s solitary novel remains a favorite to many people after high school graduation. The story follows distraught-and-disillusioned-teen Holden Caulfield as he works through ideas of identity and loss while making a solo journey through New York City. Holdens journey takes on different meanings to different generations, and the gravity of his coming-of-age experience resonates especially well with teenagers. Page count: 277 Publish date: July 16, 1951 5. The Crucible by Arthur Miller†¨ Arthur Miller’s play examines the rise of McCarthyism through an allegorical lens: the Salem witch trials. This work is particularly valuable in the classroom, because it teaches about two significant points in American history at once. The play also serves as a cautionary tale in many ways, warning against the pull of group hysteria and advocating for the value of truth. Page count: 143 Publish date: January 22, 1953 6. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald In what many consider to be the classic American novel, Fitzgerald unpacks the idea of the American dream. You may have been excited to read this book given the glitz and glamour that the 1920s setting implies. Hopefully, even after the sparkle wears off as you get further into Gatsby’s life, the depth of the book still held you. The Great Gatsby remains well-loved, even outside of the classroom, as its brutally honest debunking of the American dream rings true across generations. Page count: 182 Publish date: April 10, 1925 7. The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Gregor Samsa’s transformation into a ungeziefer (a German word which roughly translates to â€Å"vermin† or â€Å"insect†- an incredibly insulting term) tells a larger story about class relations. This novella hooks younger readers in with its dark yet whimsical plot as well as one of the most well-known opening lines in fiction: â€Å"As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a monstrous vermin.†   You may have been surprised or even confused when Gregor’s sweet sister turns on her transformed brother, making the story’s ultimate message about work and societal value that much more potent. Page count: 201 Publish date: 1915 8. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee†¨ Voted as America’s favorite book, Lee’s debut masterpiece sells millions of copies each year to this day. We love To Kill a Mockingbird now just as much as we did in high school for its power to affect the reader with a deep sense of empathy and compassion. This book remains talked about and studied for a multitude of reasons, even in recent times- a testament to the nuance of one of the most-readable required books. Page count: 324 Publish date: July 11, 1960

Contracting and Procurement in Project Management- Phase 2 part 2DB Essay

Contracting and Procurement in Project Management- Phase 2 part 2DB - Essay Example It simply relates to fixed-price contracts that proffer for development payments. Although it utilizes a formula procedure, it is not planned to be a precise result of the cost of working capital. Its intention is to present general detection to the contractor’s cost of working capital below unstable contract conditions, financing strategies and the financial situation. The contracting officer should analysis the extent to which expenses has been acquired previous to the finalization of the contract operation. The evaluation should be comprised some condensed contractor risk on together the contract previous to finalization and the enduring piece of the contract. When charges have been acquired previous to the finalization, usually scrutinize the contract category risk to be in the small termination of the designated selection. If an extensive part of the costs has been acquired previous to finalization, the contracting officer can distribute a worth as low as 0 %, in spite of contract type.1 Now I will discuses how contract types allocate risk in state of above normal conditions. The contracting officer might allocate an advanced than normal value when there is significant contract type risk. These risks can: FMS sales where the contractor would be able to divulge that there are considerable risks above those typically presented in DoD contracts for comparable items; or A violent performance based imbursement agenda that adds to risk. Now I will elaborate how contract types allocate risk in state of below normal conditions. The contracting officer may allocate an inferior than usual value when the contract category risk is small. Indicators of this are: Why this contract? I have selected this type of contract because the software development company will be given enough time to develop the software. Because there is no incentive for them in developing this software early and the price of software development is fixed, so they can not

Microeconomy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Microeconomy - Assignment Example In any market, it is obvious that the price of a commodity influences the demand. In the coffee market, other factors other than price do play a significant role in making a shift in coffee demand. They include Prices of other goods- this is the price individuals are willing to pay for the substitutes. Of the coffee price is higher compared to other products then the consumers will opt to purchase the substitutes There are two basic reasons put forth to explain the behavior of supply chain curve. As the production of goods is expanded, the consumers first turn to the resources and people whose opportunities costs of producing the good are lowest and only then to those whose opportunity costs are high. When the commodity price is high, the more likely the resources are relatively less efficient at producing the commodity. Secondly, it has been observed that the cost of good production rises as more of the good is produced hence the supply curve moving upward (Evans and Honkapohja 421). Much like the demand of coffee, its supply can be influenced by several shift factors of supply, which are the forces other than price that affects the quantity of the product to be supplied. When the global demand for coffee is high, its supply is good. In any way, when its demand declines in the global market then there is an automatic shift of its supply overall. Other factors include changes in technology meaning more production of the product. Changes in the price of raw materials or input resources, taxes and subsidies that are levied on the production meaning that the company can produce more of the product at cheaper costs also leads to curve

Compare & Contrast Modern Conservatism and Modern liberalism Essay

Compare & Contrast Modern Conservatism and Modern liberalism - Essay Example In this discussion of the idea of liberty it must be understood, then that the Constitution is a contractual tradition that is used in order to define how liberty can be expressed, which might be considered a contradiction. However, when examining the Constitution, it is based on defining how each person cannot impede the will on another and what constitutes an infringement that has surpassed the rights of the individual and imposes on the next. It is a difficult and sometimes indistinct structure of what impedes the individual to express their freedom and what is the imposition of the individual of another to express their won liberty. Conservatism traditionally means that there is an adherence to morality that is founded in a respect for authority. A conservative wanted to maintain the status quo with a rejection of things that were either modern or secular (PPT Classical Conservatism 1). Current conservative beliefs are at their core not much different than this with the resistance to science and to secularized governmental separation. The current conservatives seem to desire to assert morality as an absolute over the beliefs of all people rather than allowing for the differences that emerge in a diverse society. One tenet of classical conservatism that seems to have changed is the idea that society is in need of restraints (PPT Classical Conservatism 2).... Where classical conservatism once believed that human nature was essential wicked and needed to be held to a high morality, contemporary conservatism believes that there should be less government. The government should remain out of the business of creating regulatory constraints on behavior because the economic system will naturally weed out what is and is not appropriate for society. Free enterprise should be specifically free in order to gain its goals without having to comply with rules that govern its morality. Change is also resisted by conservatives both classical and contemporary. In resisting change, the status of the current society is maintained and the theory that if something is not broken it should not be tampered with is in full swing for conservatives (Guide 41). The belief that the moral high ground is established by the continuation of a system in which some are benefited, usually those that are conservative, is the foundation for the resistance that exists in the c onservative political belief system. The system that emerges over time will tend to favor the elite of a society because for a time it will go unchecked as it continues to have the appearance of working. An example is the deregulation of the mortgage system that was well predicted to be a bad idea, but in the end the system broke rather than being changed to be more effective. The reason for this is that it was making money. When it comes down to it, the ‘morality’ of a system and the resistance to change comes from a belief that as long as it can be exploited it should not change. In contrast to the belief that morality should be imposed and that constraints on human nature

The impact of ozone depletion

The impact of ozone depletion The ozone is a thin layer of triatomic oxygen molecules located within the atmosphere which is capable of absorbing lethal ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Ozone occurs naturally within the stratosphere, and it accounts for about 90% of the total ozone molecules in the atmosphere, compared to the tropospheric ozone which forms a major air pollutant and accounts for only10%. Ozone layer in the atmosphere extends vertically up to about 50Km, and there are approximately 12,000 ozone molecules per 1 billion molecules of air, while less quantity exist in the troposphere of about 20-100 molecules per billion molecules of air. Stratospheric ozone is formed through a continuous complex process of photochemical reaction involving the splitting of oxygen molecules into two oxygen atoms by solar energy and each atom further combines with oxygen molecules to produce ozone. Because the process is sunlight dependent, more ozone is produced at lower latitudes due the concentration of high solar radiation around the equator; as such ozone is continually produced and destroyed in these complex chemical reactions. The global distribution of ozone depends on conditions such as the availability of bromine and chlorine in the atmosphere, high solar intensity and latitudinal location that favour the production of the molecules. Without this layer, UV-B radiation when reaching the earth is capable of damaging plant and animal tissues, increasing the risk of health problems such as skin cancer in humans as well as destroying both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Depletion of the ozone has been observed over the years due to the release of chemical substances into the atmosphere by humans. In 2005, scientists have observed the increase in ozone depleting substances (ODS) which results to the thinning of this protective layer over Arctic and Antarctic poles by about 30 50%, and a global average reduction of about 3 6% compared to the pre 1980 levels. The process of depletion begins with the release of the ozone depleting substances (ODS) such as chlorine and bromine and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) mostly from human sources. These gases further accumulate into the atmosphere for some time depending of their resident times and then transported to the stratosphere through vertical mixing. These non-reactive gases are further converted into reactive compounds by UV radiation, then chemical reactions takes place to destroy the ozone layer. Finally, these gases are transported back to the troposphere where they are removed through precipitation. Climate change and ozone layer depletion are interlinked because ozone itself is a greenhouse gas and together with other ozone depleting substances such as bromine (Br) and chlorine (Cl) contribute to global warming. Therefore any changes in the atmospheric concentration and distribution of ozone will have significant impact on the global climate system. Release of these (ODS) substances including carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons has a cooling effect on the stratosphere. This cooling effect favours the chemical reactions in chlorine and bromine thereby contributing to the formation of Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSC), a condition that results in the depletion of ozone. Studies have proved that the decrease in stratospheric ozone observed over Antarctica led to changes in the interactions between the stratosphere and the earth. These changes alter the atmospheric circulation particularly the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO), which in turn has an effect on variation of climate around the Atlantic. Depletion of the ozone has another significant effect on the global biogeochemical cycles which has profound effect on the climate system. Increase in the amount UV-B modifies the carbon cycle by affecting the uptake of CO2 by plants during photosynthesis, as well as carbon storage in plants tissues as biomass. Because the terrestrial ecosystem serves as a net sink for carbon, changes in the amount of UV radiation is capable of disturbing the photosynthetic and respiration processes which link the atmospheric carbon and terrestrial carbon uptake and release. Within the terrestrial ecosystems, certain plant species become more susceptible to increased UV radiation, hence reducing their ability to capture and store atmospheric carbon dioxide. Furthermore, a change in the UV radiation increases the rate of productivity of soil micro organisms such as fungi thereby increasing the rate of carbon release from biomass decomposition. This accelerated turn over time of carbon through this process of photo degradation or photo transformation decreases the storage capacity of the soil as a major carbon sink, as such contributing to global warming. Scientific projections from models suggest a major shift in global ecosystems from cooler and wetter to warmer and drier conditions in response to climate change-UV interaction. Another important linkage between ozone depletion and climate change is the alteration of the marine biological pump of atmospheric carbon dioxide into the ocean bottom under the influence of UV radiation. Coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) present in aquatic primary producers which is useful in absorbing UV in the ocean undergoes photo bleaching under higher dose. Thereby resulting in the loss of the pigment and consequently allow more UV penetration into the ocean and reduce the ability of aquatic plants to fix carbon during photosynthesis. Also, thermal stratification of ocean waters occur as a result of increased CO2 from human- induced emissions decreases mid-water oxygen around the depth of 200-800m, which affect carbon uptake by the oceans. This stratification affect vertical mixing of substances such as bromocarbons found in tropical waters. Under the influence of UV, certain ozone depleting reactive radicals such as bromine oxide (BrO) are produced. Conversely, climate change also has a significant influence on ozone layer depletion. This influence may either accelerate or decelerate the ozone process of recovery. Climate change induces the formation of Polar stratospheric clouds around the high latitudes which when exported to mid-latitudes generate further depletion of the ozone around such areas. Studies have shown that radiative forcing from global warming may help the ozone to recover because it tends to reduce the formation of such clouds that interact with gases in the atmosphere to destroy the ozone. Evidence was observed in the reduction in the loss of ozone over Antarctica between 2001 and 2004 during the spring period. Since ozone depletion is the principal cause of reduction in temperature of the stratospheric ozone by about (-0.17Â °C/ decade), increase in the emission of Green House Gases (GHG) into the atmosphere will have a warming effect thereby reversing this loss. Reactions involving compounds of halogen are directly affected by UV-B and climate change. Halomethane emissions attributed to climate change react with UV-B and consequently regulate ozone availability in the atmosphere. Climate change induced increase in temperature stimulates the release of methyl bromide and methyl iodide from certain species of plants under the influence of UV radiation. Also, climate change result in the alteration of the global hydrological cycle by increasing the rate of precipitation and eutrophication of organic carbon into rivers and streams from land. Mineralisation of this organic material takes place under the influence of UV to further release carbon into the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. In addition, global warming caused by human-induced increase in Nitrogen oxide (NO), Carbon monoxide (CO), and Methane (CH4) from bush fires increases the rate of production of ozone in the troposphere. As such global warming may increase the amount of aerosols present in the atmosphere which subsequently affects the rate of ozone photolysis by about 6-11%. Other natural factors contributing to climate change such as volcanic eruption and variation in sun-spot activity affect ozone layer depletion. Because ozone depletion in the stratosphere is formed under the influence of solar energy, any increase in the amount of radiation coming from the sun will increase the amount of ozone in the atmosphere. Variation in the 11-year sun spot activity indicate an observed increase and decrease in ozone concentration with corresponding maximum and minimum solar cycles respectively. Furthermore, The Brewer-Dobson circulation is responsible for the transport of sulphur gases from volcanic eruptions into the stratosphere. The ascending branch of this circulation transport gas from the tropics upwards while the descending branch return the gases back to the troposphere in the high latitudes. Volcanic eruptions also release sulphate gases into the atmosphere. These gases significantly reduce the rate of propagation of incident radiation from the sun and decrease the production of ozone. Other natural factors such as the release of methyl bromide into the atmosphere from rice cultivation deplete the ozone and thus increase the penetration of UV radiation. There is a strong relationship between UV radiation, carbon and nitrogen cycling which has a significant climate change implications. Increase in UV can affect the nitrogen cycle through changes in the rate of organic matter decomposition of nitrogen containing compounds through nitrogen fixation. Nitrogen compounds such as ammonia and nitrate are continuously cycled within the biosphere in series of complex processes. Dissolved organic Nitrogen (DON) reacts with UV radiation to break it down into more soluble ammonium compound through the process of photoammonification. All these processes determine rates of carbon uptake and decomposition in the global carbon cycle. Report from the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO 2003) indicate feedback mechanisms from increasing water vapour into the atmosphere, which increases the availability of odd-hydrogen radical that leads to ozone depletion by disturbing nitrogen and chlorine cycles. Within the marine ecosystem, hydrolysis of bromine and iodine takes place by photolysis reaction in the ocean to produce ozone depleting substances. Marine phytoplanktons like algae found in tropical waters emit halogen compounds into the troposphere. Also, the interaction between UV-B radiation and the sulphur cycle contribute to climate change. Pollutants such as dimethyl sulphide (DMS) and carbonyl sulphide (COS) are emitted as aerosols that have cooling effect on the atmosphere. Climate change can also affect the propagation of planetary waves into the atmosphere (Rhind et al.,2005a;2005b; Scott and Polvani, 2004: Scott et al., 2004). Climate models suggest a significant impact of climate change on troposphere-stratosphere interaction. Studies by Rhind et al. (2001) estimated in about 30% in this interaction resulted from doubling of carbon dioxide amount in the atmosphere. Estimation by Scaife (2001) shows a decadal increase of about 3% as a consequence of climate change. All these interactions have profound effect on the transport of ozone depleting substances into the stratosphere as well as their removal from the stratosphere back to the earth surface. In order to minimize or eliminate the impacts of ozone layer depletion, the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed in 1987, and then came into force in 1989. Under this agreement, various nations that signed up the treaty pledged to reduce the production and consumption of harmful halogen gases .This reduction target begins with the slowing down the production and then their eventual phase out through the use of substitute gases. The use of ozone friendly Hydrochloroflourocarbons (HCFCs) was adopted to substitute the use of CFC-12 in the manufacture of refrigerants and foam making agents. The Montreal Protocol has successfully achieved a reduction in the concentration of chlorine in the global atmosphere in the late 20th century. Another important achievement is the reduction in the production of methyl chloroform and CFCs to a near zero level at the global scale. Towards the end of this century, substances such as methyl chloride and methyl bromide are expected to be eliminated from the atmosphere due to the projected stabilisation and subsequent reduction in their production. Complete recovery of the ozone to pre 1980 level is expected under strict compliance to the Montreal Protocol by the middle of this century, with slower recovery rate predicted by computer models around the Antarctic ozone hole. In conclusion, human induced climate change and ozone layer depletion are closely inter-related. With ozone depletion exacerbating the rate of global warming while climate change continues to deplete the ozone. Therefore necessary measures must be taken under the Montreal and Kyoto Protocol provisions to reduce the emission of ODS and other green house gases in order to save the planet from consequences of further warming effects on human health and the environment.

Gattaca

The novel Lord of the Flies begins with a vision of a utopian society and setting but progresses into a disappoint island full of savagery and loss of civilization and innocence. When the boys are originally marooned on a well resourced tropical island, a place with no adults where they are free from the rules and structures of civilization and society, they are excited and ideally believe that they can create a perfect new world for themselves. This is particularly emphasized when Ralph states â€Å"But this is a good island. We- Jack, Simon and me- we climbed the mountain. It's wizard.There's food and drinks, and-† The repetition of the word ‘and' stresses how the boys believe the island is perfect and accommodates for all their needs. The true disappoint nature of the island is quickly revealed as the book progresses through the boys becoming murderous savages with a loss of civilization and innocence. The responders can draw parallels between the film Cattle and Lord of the Flies as Cattle too was originally portrayed as a Utopia. The society set up in the film is based around the idea of perfection and conformity where genetic engineering is used to create the ‘ideal' human being.Sound, costume and lighting are used to contribute to the effect of the setting. The costumes worn by Cattle employees are somber uniforms symbolic of an impersonal society and the only people who are focused on in close ups are Jerome, Doctor Lamer and Irene as the rest of the characters within the corporation are shown to not be individuals and there faces are blurred to symbolism this. The white light in Cattle is used to create a sense of cleanliness and artificial sterility reflecting the manufactured society.This sterile setting conceals the dark side of Cattle, being one of discrimination towards the â€Å"inferior† of society revealing that in fact Cattle is more of a dyspepsia as it isolates those of society who do not have modified genes. Within the society of Cattle, there is impenitent discrimination based on the assumption that genetic manipulation improves an individual. The opening scene begins with the amplified sound of fingernails falling to the floor with the use of extreme close-ups of genetic material, emphasizing the importance of genes in the society.Any child born without genetic engineering are seen as inferior and prejudice is displayed to them through their limited career paths and how they are treated by the upper society. The themes of superiority as opposed to inferiority are used forewarn humanity that people can oppress capable individuals and discriminate against them for their individuality and differences. Similarly, discrimination and prejudice is particularly evident in Lord of the flies which is shown by how the â€Å"littlest† are treated.The littlest don't even merit names and are treated as inferior rudeness which is utilized when Jack states, â€Å"l hope the best prefers Littleton. † The symbolism and repeated motifs accentuates to the responders how the younger children are viewed as useless and not looked after as they are of less importance to the older boys. It demonstrates the lack of care and consideration shown towards the little children along. The older children hope that their own safety can be exchanged for that of the littlest. It is a symbol of their disregard for the younger children and the intolerance shown towards them.As the book progresses, the boys become less and less unconcerned about overlooking the ‘littlest' and as their interest in looking after each other as a community deteriorates, the weaker they become and more susceptible to savagery as they begin to lose their humanity. This serves as a warning to mankind as humans overlook people of perceived less importance and tend to focus on themselves. Even Piggy who represents the rational, intellectual aspect of society and who offered the most helpful advice was discriminat ed against by the boys and was disregarded and shunned because of his appearances and differences.These are warnings that in society people are quick to discriminate anyone different to the mainstream, even though they may be of greater importance then initially realized. Cattle and Lord of the Flies both act as warnings to mankind which is exemplified through the theme of identity. The opening scene in Cattle emphasizes the restrictions on society expectations as shadows create a bar like pattern on Vincent body as he scrubs his body of excess DNA material.This film technique symbolically emphasizes the sense of imprisonment that Vincent feels as an invalid† in that society and enforces how his identity makes him feel trapped in the advanced society he lives in. Vincent states â€Å"l belonged to a new underclass, no longer determined by social status or the color of your skin. We now have discrimination down to a science.

Behaviour policy Essay

Behaviour policy is a guideline to all staff on how pupil behaviour should be managed it is important that this policy is constantly being applied to ensure full safety of the pupils; this is why all staff must be familiar with this policy. The policy outlines the schools aims of how to create a positive community atmosphere in which children can learn effectively by showing good standards of behaviour. The school aims to identify and respond to good behaviour in children, promoting a positive classroom environment where children with good behaviour and work are recognised. It outlines rewards & sanctuary’s and sets put a code of conduct that all children staff, parents and governors should be aware of. Although good behaviour is encouraged in schools, children will still behave inappropriate at times consequences for bad behaviour †¢Name on the board (sad face) †¢Miss time out from golden times, break or lunch play. Be sent to the head of year / deputy head †¢Be sent to the head teacher and a meeting with parents. Good Behaviour †¢Full golden time awarded †¢Raffle tickets gained †¢Star of the day †¢Extra time to choose activities †¢Certificates in Friday assembly All staff can give certain rewards and sanctuary however some may be given by a certainmember of staff for example, if you behave well you may be chosen to put your name down on the deputy chart and then at the end of each term a prize is given to the one that is chosen.Golden rules †¢Always do your best †¢Be proud of our work and our school †¢Be polite at all times †¢Respect each other’s property †¢Treat other as we would like to be treated ourselves Bullying policy is there to prevent and deal with any behaviour that is bullying, and to promote an ethos where bullying is regarded as unacceptable, so that a safe and secure environment is created for everyone to learn and work in. This policy applies to everyone in, and every one visiting, our community. The setting policy includes guidance on how to prevent bullying. Discusses monitors and reviews our anti-bullying policy on a regular basis. Supports staff to promote positive relationships and identify and tackle bullying appropriately. Ensures that pupils are aware that all bullying concerns will be dealt with sensitively and effectively that pupil feel safe to learn and that pupil go by the bullying policy. Reports back to parents/carers on bullying and deal with complaints. Definition on bullying is name calling, taunting, mocking, making offensive comments,; kicking; hitting; taking belongings; inappropriate text messaging and electronic messaging (including through web-sites, Social Networking sites and Instant Messenger); sending offensive or degrading images by phone or via the internet; producing offensive graffiti; gossiping; excluding people from groups and spreading hurtful and untruthful rumours. Bullying can happen to anyone the policy covers all types of bullying including: †¢Bullying related to race, religion or culture. †¢Bullying related to special educational needs. †¢Bullying related to appearance or health conditions. †¢Bullying related to sexual orientation. †¢Bullying of young carers or looked after children or otherwise related to home circumstances. †¢Sexist or sexual bullying. †¢Cyber bullying.

Utilitarianism Essays

Utilitarianism Essays Utilitarianism Paper Utilitarianism Paper Essay Topic: Utilitarianism It was John Stuart Mills aim to revise and adapt Benthams ideas. Mill felt that this revision was necessary because many other writers had criticized Benthams work. Indeed Mill agreed with the criticisms that had been made and perhaps part of Mills response can be seen as an intellectual rebellion against his one time teacher. Mill attempted to adapt Benthams thoughts by introducing a number of different ideas and distinctions. One of the criticisms of Benthams philosophy was that it was a swine philosophy. The accusation was that, with its emphasis on pleasure, Utilitarianism made human beings no better than pigs. The first criticism that was made was that what is pleasure. Utilitarianism is based on the idea of Hedonism. Indeed this is what led many philosophers to suggest that Utilitarianism was a swine philosophy as it was simply based on pleasure. Mill did not attempt to respond to this accusation by suggesting a distinction between higher and lower pleasures. Another criticism that was made is human nature egoistic. Humans do not always seem to act in their own interest. For example, there are many examples of human beings risking their own life to save the life of another. This clearly is a problem for Benthams version of Utilitarianism although it is one of the things that Mill recognized. Is the principle of utility what we mean by morality is another criticism that was made by Mill. For a Utilitarian, an action is good if, and only if; it brings about the greatest good for the greatest number. In other words it does not matter about an individuals motives or how the greatest good for the greatest number is actually achieved. This goes against the idea that it is intentions, like love and care, which are important roles in morality. Finally the last criticism that was made is happiness the only thing that is important. For a Utilitarian the only thing that is important to them is the idea of happiness. Therefore anything that brings about happiness as the end is right. I think that are to many criticisms to what Bentham has said and that utilitarianism goes against most of the laws that we have in our country that we have today. For example, if someone was to murder someone because they didnt make them happy, then a Utilitarian might say that it made them happy consequentially. And also might make more people happy because it could be a serial killer that was just murdered.

Free Essays on Spanish Inquisition3

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE INQUISITION After the Roman Church had consolidated its power in the early Middle Ages, heretics came to be regarded as enemies of society. The crime of heresy was defined as a deliberate denial of an article of truth of the Catholic faith, and a public and obst inate persistence in that alleged error. At this time, there was a sense of Christian unity among townspeople and rulers alike, and most of them agreed with the Church that heretics seemed to threated society itself. However, the repression of heresy remained unorganized, and with the large scale heresies in the 11th and 12th centuries, Pope Gregory IX instituted the papal inquisition in 1231 for the apprehension and trial of heretics. The name Inquisition is der ived from the Latin verb inquiro (inquire into). The Inquisitiors did not wait for complaints, but sought out persons accused of heresy. Although the Inquisition was created to combat the heretical Cathari and Waldenses, the Inquisition later extended i ts activity to include witches, diviners, blasphemers, and other sacrilegious persons. Another reason for Pope Gregory IX's creation of the Inquisition was to bring order and legality to the process of dealing with heresy, since there had been tendencies in the mobs of townspeople to burn alleged heretics without much of a trial. Pope Gregory's original intent for the Inquisition was a court of exception to inquire into and glean the beliefs of those differing from Catholic teaching, and to instruct them in the orthodox doctrine. It was hoped that heretics would see the falsity of the ir opinion and would return to the Roman Catholic Church. If they persisted in their heresy, however, Pope Gregory, finding it necessary to protect the Catholic community from infection would have suspects handed over to civil authorities since these her etics had violated not only Church law but civil law as well. The secular authorities would apply t... Free Essays on Spanish Inquisition3 Free Essays on Spanish Inquisition3 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE INQUISITION After the Roman Church had consolidated its power in the early Middle Ages, heretics came to be regarded as enemies of society. The crime of heresy was defined as a deliberate denial of an article of truth of the Catholic faith, and a public and obst inate persistence in that alleged error. At this time, there was a sense of Christian unity among townspeople and rulers alike, and most of them agreed with the Church that heretics seemed to threated society itself. However, the repression of heresy remained unorganized, and with the large scale heresies in the 11th and 12th centuries, Pope Gregory IX instituted the papal inquisition in 1231 for the apprehension and trial of heretics. The name Inquisition is der ived from the Latin verb inquiro (inquire into). The Inquisitiors did not wait for complaints, but sought out persons accused of heresy. Although the Inquisition was created to combat the heretical Cathari and Waldenses, the Inquisition later extended i ts activity to include witches, diviners, blasphemers, and other sacrilegious persons. Another reason for Pope Gregory IX's creation of the Inquisition was to bring order and legality to the process of dealing with heresy, since there had been tendencies in the mobs of townspeople to burn alleged heretics without much of a trial. Pope Gregory's original intent for the Inquisition was a court of exception to inquire into and glean the beliefs of those differing from Catholic teaching, and to instruct them in the orthodox doctrine. It was hoped that heretics would see the falsity of the ir opinion and would return to the Roman Catholic Church. If they persisted in their heresy, however, Pope Gregory, finding it necessary to protect the Catholic community from infection would have suspects handed over to civil authorities since these her etics had violated not only Church law but civil law as well. The secular authorities would apply t...

Analyze white lies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyze white lies - Essay Example Her classmates assume that she Is white, as the classmate does when she holds her hand in an act of unity. she is though sad but optimistic in life. (Trethewey, Natasha) Trethewey has used color imagery in the poem constantly, especially in the first stanza. The poet mentions six colors, which are all different, and all describing the lies. "light-bright, near-white, high-yellow, red-boned, white, and black." It is an African American speaker who could lie frequently, though the lies did not mean anything much. She would lie about where she lived, and where she bought her clothes, "uptown ..home made dresses came out the window of Maison blande,"but would also lie about being African American. She did pass easily for being a white. It's actually really sad the way she describes lying about her skin color. She writes, "I could even keep quiet, quiet as kept, like the time a white girl said "squeezing my hand, Now we have three of us in this class." It is sad because she is lying to be part of the group. She writes "squeezing my hand," brings the sense that she only lied because she was amazed by the way the girl was behaving as a good friend. The fir st stanza does describe her as a light skinned for an African American.

CU Boxes, Inc. Capital Budget Recommendation on a New Boot Sole Essay

CU Boxes, Inc. Capital Budget Recommendation on a New Boot Sole Machine - Essay Example The CFO has been tasked with offering a recommendation as to whether to stay the course with the current machine, delay the purchase, or buy the machine. For the purposes of this budgetary review and analysis the following assumptions are made: CU Boxes, Inc.'s discount rate shall be 10%. Let's see how the CFO tackles this request. There are two types of investments. "The investment decisions of any business are of two types: long term (where funds are usually invested for more than three years) and short term (where investments are for a year or less)." (Kapil p1). In this case, the boot sole machine, where the payback is longer than a year, is a long-term investment and fits the capital budgeting criteria. "The growth of any company is measured by the expected return multiplied by the amount of funds invested by the firm, that is, g = b x r - where 'g' is growth of the firm; 'b', the funds retained by the firm only for investment purpose; 'r' the required/expected rate of return; and r {gt} k (the cost of capital)." (Kapil p1) What the Kapil's model tells us is that as long as the expected rate of return is greater than the cost of capital (the discount rate at which cost of capital is calculated), there will be positive growth and that this is a good thing to have. "These decisions have to fulfill the criteria of creating net positive present value for the organization. Thus an organization should grab and hold on to every opportunity (both external and internal) that creates positive net present value (NPV) for its shareholders." (Kapil p1). Net Present Value (NPV) defined as "the present value of an investment's future net cash flows minus the initial investment. If positive, the investment should be made [unless an even better investment exists], otherwise it should not," (InvestorWords.com 3257), is one method of analysis used by CFO's. Another is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) defined as the "discount rate at which the present value of the future cash flows of an investment equals the cost of the investment. When IRR is greater than the required return - called hurdle rate in capital budgeting - the investment is acceptable." (Zephyrmanagement.com/glossary). Using NPV first, we have an immediate outlay of capital and a constant return of cash flow calculated at year-end. NPV can be stated as follows: NPV = (10%, CF1, CF2, CF3, CF4, CF5)+CO where CF is cash flow and CO is cash outlay. In this case, with a discount rate of 10%, the result is a positive $14,998.98 at the end of year four and a positive $14,991.91 at the end of year five. (These calculations were made using an ExcelTM spreadsheet). Based on this NPV analysis the investment should be made and the CFO should make such a recommendation to his company's owners as per Kapil's statement above. Using IRR to determine whether the yield rate in a similar period is larger than the discount or hurdle rate, the result at the end of four years is a yield of 8%, which puts it below the discount rate. However, if the period of calculation is five years the IRR is now 15% and well above the 10% discount rate required. So, if the CFO had only used the IRR analysis for only a period of four years his recommendation might have been to limp along with the current machine, but if he ran the calculation out to five years the recommendation would be the same as

Industrial standard Syringe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Industrial standard Syringe - Essay Example The present paper deals with a syringe’s low Reynolds number flow. This scenario presents itself in the slow regulated intravenous fusion of drugs and fluids in laboratories or hospitals. For instance, in indicator-dilution experiments, the common values for the Reynolds number are Re= 0.07 (50cc syringe at 1cc/min or Re= 0.015(10cc syringe at 0.1 cc/min). A calibrated infusion pump is often used in maintaining the rates of infusion at constants. In figure 1 the plunger is moving to the left in a cylinder; fluid is pumped through a hollow needle of a diameter that is often less than 3% of the cylinder’s diameter. Because of the geometry the fluid dynamics can be divided into 2 parts: the flow in the needle and the flow in the cylinder. Dagan, Weinbaum and Pfeffer [1] solved the flow in the needle (orifice). They concluded that the velocity profile is mostly Poiseuille, with end effects maintained at a length of just  ¼ the diameter of the needle. In the sections that follow we will examine the cylinder region, with the needle hole estimated by a sink. x’s partial differentiation is numerically solved using finite difference techniques, which result in an estimation for x at every grid point. In the middle way from all borders, standard difference equations are applied in the estimation of the partial derivatives. Close to the borders, multiple standard equations are required. These new difference equations, using both partials and values of x on the borders, were derived via the symbolic manipulation package, SMP. All the finite difference estimations applied are provided in Appendix A. The finite difference estimation produces results in a linear system of equations Ax = b, with dimension being 2500 for a basic 50 x 50 grid. Due to the fact that the boundary conditions are asymmetric and difference equations using known derivatives are used, the coefficient matrix A is

The digital stop clock Essay Example for Free

The digital stop clock Essay It is accurate because, it measures to 100ml 1. Pipette -To make sure the volume of acid used was as accurate as possible. The way we measured the acid was at eye level from the bottom of the meniscus. 1. gas syringe -To measure the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced. The syringe was precise because it measured volume in 1ml divisions. Throughout this reaction the carbon dioxide is colourless so without it I would have problems measuring and observing the reaction, so if a substance is added to give the carbon dioxide a colour, my final results might not be reliable. I have researched that using a gas syringe is a lot more efficient than using a measuring cylinder as problems occur with the air bubbles.. 1. The electronic balance We used to measure the amount of calcium carbonate we would need for each experiment. The balance is measured in grams (g) We used also used this equipment to ensure the experiment is precise because the electronic balance is measured to 3 decimal places which are helpful as I am using a mass of 0. 5grams. 1. The digital stop clock. -We used the stop clock to time how long the experiment would last for and to make sure that we didn’t go over the amount of time set to do each repeat. There is a start and reset button to start the timer and a stop button to stop the timer this makes it more easy to use. The digital stop watch is also precise because it measures to hundredth seconds which helped us accurately record the volumes of gas at our set intervals and making the experiment a fair test as every measurement was taken at certain time. 1. Stand clamp: The reason why we used this is because the stand clamp for safety reasons as we must ensure that ga syringe and the flask with the acid that are connected to each other are stable so they do not tip over, this is because it may affect the results, and if the acid spills it could be expensive to replace a new one. Same goes with the gas syringe. The reason we used a stand clamp is because the equipment were held steadily to increase the gas flow through the tubing. This will help the gas access the syringe to read the results more accurately. 1. Spatula: We used the spatula to take out the calcium carbonate from the jar because it was the only equipment small enough to fit through the jar. Using another piece of equipment, for example a spoon, would be too large to fit through. 1. Weighing Boat: We placed the calcium carbonate in the weighing boat after we measured it. The weighing boat is light, so it will not affect how we measure the calcium carbonate. 1. Goggles: We wore goggles as part of our health and safety rules that we had to follow to stop any injuries from happening. An example for when we need goggles is when we need to prevent acid from getting into your eyes as it may damage your eyes for the long term. 1. Conical flask with bung: We used this piece of equipment because we needed to put in the reactants (calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid) that we used when measuring the amount of gas being produced. It attached onto the gas syringe so the gas that was produced in the reaction could pass through the tube to be measured. The bung is there to make sure that the gas being produced, does not escape from the conical flask. The method consists of several steps: 1. Put on your lab coat and goggles. 2. Gather all the equipment that you need e. g. gas cylinder with chronicle flask, two clamp stands, measuring boat, measuring cylinder, and stop watch. 3. Set your equipment up e. g. clamp the gas cylinder into one clamp stand, and clamp the chronicle flask into the other clamp stand, making sure they are at the same height 4. Measure the hydrochloric acid with a measuring cylinder. 5. Pour the acid into the chronicle flask 6. Weigh out the calcium carbonate with the electronic balance. 7. Pour the calcium carbonate into the chronicle flask 8. Place the bung on straight away, and start the digital stop watch 9. Take readings from the gas cylinder every 10 seconds. Main experiment – changing the surface area. The equipment we used was pipette. We used this to make sure the volume of acid used was as accurate as possible. The way we measured the acid was at eye level from the bottom of the meniscus. We used the gas syringe to measure the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced. The syringe was precise because it measured volume in 1ml divisions. We used the electronic balance to ensure the experiment is precise because the electronic balance is measured to 2 decimal places and we also used the stop clock as it is precise because it measured to hundredth seconds. This helped us accurately record the volumes of gas at our set intervals. In the surface area we made sure that we kept the 2M of the hydrochloric acid for each experiment of the surface area. We also used a mercury thermometer as it gives us a better precise reading and allows us to see whether the temperature of the hydrochloric acid makes a difference to the results. The method of the experiment of surface area was on the first experiment we used small calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5g. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 2M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml, by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. The second experiment we used medium calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 2M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. For the third experiment we used large calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5g. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 2M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. For every experiment for the surface area we poured the hydrochloric acid into the conical flask, and then added the calcium chips as fast as possible to ensure the gas does not escape into the air, and not in the gas cylinder. As soon as we placed the bung inside the conical flask, we immediately started the stop watch and timed it up to 120 seconds. For every 10 seconds the person in role of the stop watch would shout at every 10 seconds, and the other person reading the gas cylinder will shout how fast the rubber, tubing is moving out of the gas cylinder. Then we would record the results in the table and repeat the same experiment 5 times to make the results precise and reliable. Results for surface area. We first started off with calcium carbonate powder (1. 5g)with hydrochloric acid (30ml) but the reaction took place within 5 seconds and immediately reacted. Therefore it was very fast and it was impossible for us to take any readings. Because of this we decided to use calcium carbonate chips so it is easier to take the reading. Table 4. Results for small chips of calcium carbonate Calcium Small Chips 1. 5g Hydrochloric Acid 2M 30ml Volume Of Gas Produced (ml) Time Repeat1 (ml) Repeat 2 (ml) Repeat 3 (ml) Repeat 4 (ml) Repeat5 (ml) Averages Evaluating the results for small chips of calcium carbonate Table 4 shows the surface area of small calcium chips. We did this by using 1. 5g of small calcium chips and 30ml of volume of 2M hydrochloric acid. There does not seem to be any outliers; a good start for the first results. As you can see we repeated the experiment 5 times to result precision. From the Table 4, we can see that the volume of gas produced increased fast towards the average of 110. From this we were keen to find out if the medium calcium chips made a more noticeable difference. Table 5. Evaluating results for medium chips of calcium carbonate Calcium Medium Chips 1. 5g Hydrochloric Acid 2M 30ml Volume Of Gas Produced (ml) Time Repeat1 (ml) Repeat 2 (ml) Repeat 3 (ml) Repeat 4 (ml) Repeat 5(ml) Averages   Outliers Evaluating results for medium chips of calcium carbonate. In Table 5, we show the surface area of medium calcium chips. We did this by using 1. 5g of medium calcium chips and 30ml of volume of 2M hydrochloric acid. In this graph there seems to be an outliner which is highlighted in blue. For the averages we did not include the outlier to give us a more reliable and precise average. As you can see we repeated the experiment 5 times to assure result precision. From Table 5 we can see that the volume of gas produced has gradually increased towards the time of 120 seconds. This shows that medium chips are the best results so far. To make sure we have concluded the right decision we wanted to check if large calcium chips would make a stronger difference. Table 6. Evaluating results for large chips Calcium Large Chips 1. 5g Hydrochloric Acid 2M 30ml Volume Of Gas Produced (ml) Time Repeat 1 (ml) Repeat 2 (ml) Repeat 3(ml) Repeat 4 (ml) Repeat 5 (ml) Averages Outliers Evaluating results for large chips of calcium carbonate. In Table 6 we show the surface area of large calcium chips. We did this by using 1. 5g of large calcium chips and 30ml of volume of 2M hydrochloric acid. In this graph there seems to be an outliner which is highlighted in blue. In the outlier the temperature on the hydrochloric acid was 23EC, which is an inconvenience and the rest of the results that don’t have an outlier have all got 24EC. This tells us the that the change in temperature may be a reason why there may be an outlier. For the averages we did not include the outlier to give us a more reliable and precise average. As you can see we repeated the experiment 5 times to assure precision in results. From the Table 6 we can see that the volume of gas produced has gradually increased towards the time of 120 seconds. This shows that large chips results are also reliable. Graphs for surface area. In the graph I can see that small chips used in the reaction releases more volume of gas in (ml) is better as it increases the amount of carbon dioxide produced till 100 seconds so the amount of carbon dioxide produced from 100 – 120 seconds becomes constant. The medium chips starts releasing gas at 10 seconds at a volume of 9ml. The volume of gas then increases up to 120 at a volume of 83ml. The large chips starts releasing gas at 10 seconds at a volume of 9ml and the volume of gas then increases up to 120 seconds at a volume of 85ml. Because we did not carry on timing the experiment we do not know if the rate of reaction decreases at 120 seconds and more because both large and medium chips seem to be increasing the volume of gas. As you can see from these results in the graph.large and medium chips release almost the same amount of carbon dioxide. This means that both the differences between large and medium are insignificant. as the range bars overlap. Conclusion for surface area In the surface area there was more area available for collisions to take place. If the reactant is a solid it is necessary to break it into smaller pieces to increase surface area. In the surface area results, we found out that as the mass of the calcium chips are larger; it increases the speed of the particles. The faster the particles move, the greater the number of collisions, and therefore the rate of the reaction increases. Chemical reactions take place by chance. Particles need to collide with enough velocity so that they react. As surface area is increased the particles move faster since they have more energy. This means that they are colliding more often and most of the collisions have enough velocity to cause a reaction. Since there are more collisions the chemical reaction takes place faster. Main experiment – changing concentration. The equipment we used was pipette. We used this to make sure the volume of acid used was as accurate as possible. The way we measured the acid was at eye level from the bottom of the meniscus. We used the gas syringe to measure the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced. The syringe was precise because it measured volume in 1ml divisions. We used the electronic balance to ensure the experiment is precise because the electronic balance is measured to 2 decimal places. Qe also used the stop clock as it is precise because it measured to hundredth seconds which helped us accurately record the volumes of gas at our set intervals. In the concentration we made sure that we kept the calcium carbonate small chips of 1. 5g and the hydrochloric acid 30ml but just changed the M to 0. 5M, 1M, 1. 5M, 2M for each experiment for the concentration. We also used a mercury thermometer as it gives us a more precise reading and allows us to see whether the temperature of the hydrochloric acid makes a difference in the results. The method of the experiment for the concentration was on the first experiment as we used small calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5g. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 0.5M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. In the second experiment we used small calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 1M of hydrochloric acid of a volume of 30ml by using a measuring cylinder which allowed us to measure the volume accurately. For the third experiment we used small calcium chips with the mass of 1. 5g. We measured this by using an electronic balance and we used 1. 5.

An Analysis of Characters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Essay

An Analysis of Characters in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice An author will often give his or her work a title that reflects the overall theme or meaning of the piece-this is certainly the case in Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice. A title may set the mood or describe a situation which otherwise might require several paragraphs to develop. Pride and Prejudice is a combination of humor, irony, and twists of events. Austen entitles her work Pride and Prejudice to emphasize subtly the fact that most characters in the work have a certain degree of pride or prejudice. Among the characters who display these traits are Mr. Collins, Mr. Wickham, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Miss Bingley, and, of course, Darcy and Elizabeth. Although Darcy and Elizabeth are the two central characters, and are the ones who are proud and prejudiced respectively, there are several others who are plagued with character flaws. At the opening of the story, Mr. Collins is introduced as the cousin of the Bennets who is coming to Longbourn for a visit. Mr. George Wickham is an officer introduced toward the beginning of the novel. Lady Catherine de Bourgh is the rich influential aunt of Mr. Darcy who tries to sabotage his engagement to Elizabeth. Miss Bingley is the person who thinks ill of the Bennets from their first meeting. These characters all have the problem of being either proud or prejudiced. Elizabeth most aptly describes Mr. Collins when she says he is "conceited, pompous, narrow-minded, [and] silly" (Austen 129). Austen says of Collins: the respect which he [feels] for [Lady Catherine's] high rank, and his veneration for her as his patroness, mingling with a very good opinion of himself, of his authority as a clergyman, and his right... ...orks Cited Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Franklin Center, PA: The Franklin Library, 1980. Joseph, Gerhard. "Prejudice in Jane Austen, Emma Tennant, Charles Dickens-and Us." Studies in English Literature 40.4 (Autumn 2000): 679-694. Online: lt;http://triton.libs.uga.edu/cgi-bin/galileo.cgi> Kliger, Samuel. "Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice in the Eighteenth-Century Mode." Twentieth-Century Interpretations of Pride and Prejudice. Ed. E. Rubinstein. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1969. 54-57. Mansell, Darel. The Novels of Jane Austen: An Interpretation. New York: Harper & Row, 1973. Pinion, F. B. A Jane Austen Companion. London: Macmillan St. Martin's, 1973. Satz, Martha. "An Epistemological Understanding of Pride and Prejudice: Humility and Objectivity." Jane Austen: New Perspectives. Ed. Janet Todd. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1983.

Language acquisition Essay

Nature and nurture are two ways of determining the factors that are involved into the human nature. My goal in this essay is determining what are the main factors involved in the acquisition of the language in a human. By the extension of both terms, I will extend these two terms not only in the way of acquisition but also in the way of learning a language. Why? Because language is basically communication and not only children learn how to speak a language, adults can also learn. Nature Nature is the fact in which genetics and biological factors are involved. The meaning of this term affirms that is the individual the responsible of its own growing and in its extremist significance, society and enviroment does not anything to do with human learning. In the nature position, there is a branch which affirms that the brain is divided into modules and one of this has an prenatal predisposition for acquiring language. For instance: FOX P2 is a gene that is involved into the acquisition of language in children. The mutation of this gene may cause disruptions in the speech of the individual, including the unability of pronouncing any intelligible word. The most visible fact that makes nativism a theory is babies’ babbling. Children receive stimuli since the moment they are born and the way they react to that words is unique. For example, babies pay attention and react the stimulus sucking while their mothers are talking their L1 but they do not so if they are listening to other language, even if it is their mother voice. This theory is mainly supported by famous investigators such as Avram Noam Chomsky, Jerry Fodor or Ludovica Serratrice. Nurture Nurture is the fact that involves the family and the enviroment into the acquisition of a language. This theory suggests that the language is acquired by social relationships. Its most extreme position points out that human can only learn language by the exposition to it and the innateness of language is impossible: there is no genetical predisposition for learning a language for a newborn until he is into an advanced age. Nurture in language supports the idea that motherise is the origin of the language in children. The most important division of this ideology is the behaviourism, followed by Burrhus F. Skinner and Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Behaviourism says that everything that human could learn is done by imitation. However, this theory is not valid because it cannot explain why human can create sentences that had never heard. However, in its nowadays line of thinking, admits that genetics have something to do with acquiring language. For example, a baby that sees a lollipop and wants that item would try to catch her mother attention by moaning and pointing at it. This is the first step in the communication. The second one will be acquire enough words for transmitting that information. This fact has a genetic impulse given by the recently discovered â€Å"gene of happiness†, named as 5-HTTLPR, a serotonin transporter who is able to produce satisfaction. The debate Although the debate seems to be stuck in favour of nature, there are things that make me think about what is true in both stands. Coming back to that child sitting on that wheelchair, trying to say to her mother that he is desiring that lollipop from that shop, I must say there are a lot of factors that child ignores. First of all, the reaction of calling his mother is an attempt of communication based on the newborn innate reaction of crying. When a baby cries, requires attention and this evolves into a more mature reaction that is moaning. The trouble of this idea comes when the child acquires the words. This lexicon is acquired by their environment, the family and the rest of society that has a kind of relationship with the individual. However, it is known that this child owns a genetic disposition for making structures in language but he has to learn it from others. Genes or family? Here resides the question. Logically, with these parameters already set it would not be possible to be carried to mistake. On a study looking for heritable factors took with children who were adopted, brothers and twins, it revealed that language is inherited by parents in a lower range. But genes also respond to signals from environmental factors, not just the characteristics which the individual started. if genes would determine everything in a person, society would not be possible. This receptivity allows a cultural belonging and the same behaviour into a community. Of course heritable factors are in the mix, giving the sense of family. In terms of linguistics, children first learn from their families and after a few years they learn other kind of language with a â€Å"second family†. Acquiring that language allows a person to enter into a specific community as teenagers start listening to rock music if their friends like it. An experiment took in Minnesota, United States, by T. J. Bouchard Jr determined that twins reared apart and reared together had different levels of happiness. Monozygotic twins reared together showed more correlation in genes than the ones carried apart. So heritable factors are not concluding in the study. The debate balances in favour of the nurture side talking about second language acquisition. Why is not learning a language as easy as children do. Children have a period for learning a language. Chomsky has proved in several studies that syntax can be acquired until seven years old and phonetics until sixteen. Further of these range of age, learning for a person is impossible if it is about L1 and difficult for L2, even elder the individual is. â€Å"Jenny case† is the evidence of this. Jenny was a girl who was treated as a dog since she was born, abandoned in a room of her parents’ house without any contact with people. When the police found them, she was eleven years old and she was unable to acquire language. In case of second language, everybody who attended a class of a foreign language and met a retired man attending those classes should know by experience that man would not learn that language even he works hard on it. Conclusion A native speaker is the result of himself and the society. Parents have a part in acquisition, as the society does. Bibliography http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky#Linguistics http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nature_versus_nurture#Nature_and_nurture http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Language_acquisition#Representation_of_language_acquisition_in_the_brain.