Radio Frequency Identification ( Rfid ) Technology Essay

Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is used to electronically identify, track, and store information on a tag. Its main components are a tag, reader, and a database. It is used by all levels of government in various well-known areas, such as logistics support for the military and highway tolls. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the use of this technology by the United States Federal government and some of its major agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and Social Security Administration. There are more institutions within the Federal government that already use or are strongly considering implementing RFID technology, but have not yet done so for a number of reasons, such as lack of funding, privacy or security concerns. The main benefits and threats of this technology will be discussed for the institutions listed. Keywords: RFID, technology, United States, Federal Government All levels of the United States government, from federal to local, use radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, and it is applied in various ways. The benefits of this technology are convenience, speed, effective data management, and security. The negative impacts are related to security, privacy concerns, and costs of implementation. In this paper, the use of RFID technology by the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of State, and Social Security AdministrationShow MoreRelatedRadio Frequency Identification ( Rfid ) Technology1726 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of RFID How does it work? Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has a long-standing history despite its more recent application in society and infrastructure. The understanding of electromagnetic energy in the early 1800s followed by the discovery that light and radio waves are a form of electromagnetic energy by Michael Faraday in 1846 began the process to RFID technology. The advances led to German physicist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz being the first to transmit and receive radio wavesRead MoreA Brief Note On Radio Frequency Identification ( Rfid ) Technology2206 Words   |  9 Pages5.1- ABSTRACT Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is a data acquisition tool that is currently having a major impact in pharmaceuticals such as Chinese pharmaceuticals industry generally and Pfizer company particularly and many others. RFID classified as a big revolutionize on business processes world, including supply chain management across the industries. Because of to its high capacity and to provide automated information in record time. The purpose of this study is to discussRead MoreSupply Chain Technology : Rfid ( Radio Frequency Identification )2307 Words   |  10 PagesSUPPLY CHAIN TECHNOLOGY, RFID (RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION) â€Å"Soon we will be able to know not only every item’s location, but also its temperature, motion, vibration, humidity and a host of other variables, opening up a world of opportunities for all†. (Shoemaker, 2014) What customer really wants nowadays is not state of the art technology but they want a solution that can make their life better at the same time making sure it is cost effective, saving time and solved their previous problem.Read MoreElectronic Product Code Upc And Optical Character Recognition Ocr1600 Words   |  7 Pagesadvancement in the technology the field of automatic identification has come up with great potential. There are different methods to do this. The most commonly used methods are Universal Product Code UPC and Optical Character Recognition OCR. OCR has limited the use of UPC but Optical Character Recognition has also different deficiencies which ultimately lead towards another technique called as Radio Frequency Identification also termed as RFID. RFID is the most modern technique. RFID tags are readilyRead MoreHow Rfid Is More Beneficial Than The Traditional Barcode Reader System Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesThis report will discuss what technology and innovatio n is and how important it is for firms to manage their technology to expand their growth potential. In addition to this, I am the current technology analyst at the Hunzal Logistics and Supply chain Management Company. The current technology we use to handle our logistics and flow of goods in our supply chain is the traditional barcode reader technology. This technology has been used for over 15 years now in Hunzal. The current CEO of Hunzal hasRead MoreUsing RFID Technology in the Transportation Sector1562 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿RFID or radio frequency identification is the name given to the technology that uses radio waves to transmit data and uniquely identify an animal, person, or thing (radio-frequency identification, 2013). An RFID system includes a transponder including an antenna and a chip that can easily store a significant amount of data such as location details, manufacturer details and product numbers if any. There are three basic types of the RFID readers. Fixed re aders with an external antenna which areRead MoreRadio Frequency Identification ( Rfid )925 Words   |  4 PagesRADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) Son Le, ITM 435 Ho Son Ngo, Ph. D â€Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS â€Æ' The name Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) dates back to the early 1990s. The technology has roots in radar-related work done in the 1940s. During World War II, the military used transponders for the important purpose of identifying a returning aircraft as friend or foe. These systems remain in use today. The military continues to invest in new uses of radio and radar technologies that ultimately couldRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Security System Using Rfid Technology1377 Words   |  6 PagesCareer Episode 3 Introduction Title: SECURITY SYSTEM USING RFID TECHNOLOGY Date: January 2013 – July 2013 Duration: 7 academic weeks Location: Balkumari, Lalitpur Organization: Nepal College of information Technology Position: Student Project Supervisor: Professor Hari Raj Aryal CE 3.1 Background This project was made for the project exhibition organized by the Nepal College of Information Technology under the supervision of the Professor Hari Raj Aryal in-group of two members to present inRead MoreUse Of Barcodes For Tracking Purposes And Easy Access For Information1708 Words   |  7 Pagesfor tracking purposes and easy access to information. RFID refers to Radio frequency identification uses radio frequency to track products using tags and this potentially might replace the use of barcodes. The main idea that distinguishes RFID from barcodes is that the product doesn’t have to be in line of sight to be detected. A product can be tracked within up to 100’s feet of range and thousands of products can be read simultaneously. Also, RFID can detect products without human assistance as opposedRead MoreRfid Technology And Its Applications1078 Words   |  5 PagesRFID TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS SHRAVYA MAHANKALI, California State University East Bay RFID is not another innovation and it has been around for a considerable length of time utilizing as a part of human services, military, carrier, library, security, sports and different ranges. Commercial enterprises use RFID for different applications, for example, individual/vehicle access control, departmental store security, gear following, things, fast food foundations, logistics, and so forth. However

Analysis of the Regret Novel Written by Kate Chopin Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Her well ordered home and life were disheveled by the little ones, but soon they became a welcome distraction from the tedium of her daily existence. Just as Aurelie had grown accustomed to this new life, Odile returned as abruptly as she had departed. Odile s face was beaming at the thought of seeing her children once again. When the children and Odile left, Aurelie was once again engulfed by her loneliness. For the first time, she regretted her decision not to marry and Chopin ends the story with Aurelie sobbing loudly. Regret brings out the theme of motherhood and the latent maternal instinct that is a part of each woman. Byrd, in her study titled Short Fiction uses the story to show Chopin s attitude towards motherhood and children in general. Byrd reveals that Kate Chopin was an indulgent mother, who loved her own children wholly and never turned them away, however busy she may have been. According to her biographer Peter Seyersted, the reason for Chopin s love for her childre n was their directness, their lack of sophistication, and their unconcern for status and wealth (Byrd, pg. 1) much like her portrayal of Odile s children. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Regret Novel Written by Kate Chopin or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page When Aurelie sees the children coming to her, it looked to her that they might have fallen from the clouds, so unexpected and bewildering was their coming, and so unwelcome . The use of the words fallen from the clouds alludes to the fact that children are angelic (pg. 11), in keeping with Chopin s attitude towards them. Mamzelle Aurelie reluctantly agrees to look after the children and her critical eye goes out to the four tots, each in varying stages of infancy.

Hiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic Bombings - 1200 Words

Only three atomic bombs have been dropped in history. Little boy, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Fat man was dropped on Japans capital, Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. And finally, Trinity was the code name for a test bomb which was a replica of Fat man. It was dropped on July 16, 1945 in New Mexico. A fourth bomb, named thin man, was proposed and scientists worked on it until it was aborted. These bombs were all used for war purposes in World War two. The code name for the making of these bombs was the Manhattan Project. It started formally in 1942. The US led it but was supported by the United Kingdom and Canada. US president Franklin Roosevelt approved of it in late 1941. It was created for fear Germany was making Atomic Bombs. It employed almost 130,000 people including brilliant scientists such as Albert Einstein. There were over 30 sites in the US, UK, and Canada where research and development took place. It costed 2 billion US dollars, now the equivalent of 26 billion in 2014. The Manhattan Project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the US Army Corps of Engineers from 1942 to 1946. There were two types of bombs created. A gun type fission weapon(little boy) and an implosion type weapon(fat man). There was no warning of the first atomic bomb for Hiroshima. There was however a warning for Nagasaki. Leaflets were dropped all over the cities of Japan warning of a second atomic bomb, just as deadly as the first. KokuraShow MoreRelatedThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki2142 Words   |  9 PagesThe horrific atom bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan on August 6th and 9th of 1945 brought about several reactions in the United States. Starting with the controversial events leading up to the atomic with the Potsdam Proclamation, many Americans began to wonder whether the total destruction of these two cities were necessary. However, immediate American responses and reactions to the bombs were contrary to what they became later on. Americans slowly stopped being ignorant of what had happenedRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay2146 Words   |  9 PagesThe atomic bombing of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 is the most controversi al military decision in the history of Air Power, and may even be the most controversial decision in history. The first of the bombings happened at Hiroshima, where the B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay dropped Little Boy, an Uranium-based atomic bomb. Structural damage estimates vary, with some sources claiming the blast and fires destroyed about 90% of the city (History.com Staff â€Å"Bombing of Hiroshima andRead MoreThe Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki1656 Words   |  7 PagesDid the atomic bomb have to be used in World War II on Japan? There were multiple reasons why the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary. One of which is to reduce the chance of Allied casualties if the war continued. Another reason was to prohibit the possibility that an Axis country such as Nazi Germany, could create an atomic weapon. A third reason or is whether or not the use of atomic weapons on innocent people was worth the media backlash. A final reason is that the workR ead MoreThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay867 Words   |  4 Pagesa better picture of the world. In doing research, Steve Sheiken, an historical researcher concluded, â€Å"Of the 76,00 buildings that stood†¦70,000 were completely destroyed in Hiroshima (Sheinkin, 204).† I am here only to inform the effects of the atomic bombing, impacting Japanese lives. These attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remains one of the most infamous tragedies in history because of the large number of casualties that shattered Japan’s invincibility, leading to the Nuclear Era. Forecast: TheRead MoreThe Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesus to create a better picture of the world. In doing research, Steve Sheiken, a historical researcher concluded, â€Å"Of the 76,00 buildings that stood†¦70,000 were destroyed in Hiroshima (Sheinkin, 204).† I am here only to inform the effects of the atomic bombing, impacting Japanese lives. These attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remain as one of the most infamous tragedies in history, mainly because of the large number of casualties that shattered Japan’s invincibility, leading to the Nuclear Era. Forecast:Read MoreThe Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki3700 Words   |  15 PagesIt has been seventy years since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the end of the Second World War in the Pacific Theatre. However, the unconditional surrender that was favored by the Allies was only accepted by Japan after the Soviet Union entry into the â€Å"Greater East Asia War† and the nuclear devastation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It is a common myth in the Western world that the nuclear bombs â€Å"Little Boy† and â€Å"Fat Man† caused Japan to surrender and in turn saved the lives of thousandsRead MoreThe Atomic Bombings Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1702 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents reside in. Naturally, students’ educations tend to focus on events that occurred more locally, or most deeply affected their area; German students learn more about the Holocaust and Japanese students learn more about the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. E ven if a country wanted to teach a completely inclusive account of World War II, the length and complexity of the war would make that impossible within the constraints of traditional education. Further, the education students receiveRead MoreAtomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreThe Justifications Of The Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe justifications of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki have been continuously debated since the time of occurrence. The variety of approaches towards the topic often times lead to ambiguous conclusions that leave debaters dumbfounded. Primarily, there are two moral reasonings that analysts of the event utilize: the utilitarian approach and ethical tradition. The utilitarian approach determines the goodness or evil of an action by its consequences (Holt). It has been said that this approachRead MoreAtomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Science Fiction1626 Words   |  7 PagesFootprint,† he talks about the Japanese movie â€Å"Godzilla,† directed by IshirÃ…  Honda. To Honda, this movie had a serious meaning because it was about the atomic bombings that demolished Nagasaki and Hiroshima. It was made to make the audience understand what the Japanese people went through at a time when no one knew what type of damage resulted from the bombings. Susan Napier suggests that the ideological change in terms of both presentations of d isaster and the attitudes inscribed toward disaster derive

Contrast Between Anishinaabe And Iroquois Mythology free essay sample

Two main tribes mythology, Insatiable and Iroquois although had a very similar respect and love for the Earth, as well as a belief I a Great Spirit, had points of contrast be;en their myths and legends: their use of a main protagonist, their relevance Of peace and war, and the role and importance a animals played in their legends and myths. These differences between their stories will I help distinguish the two sets of myths apart. Firstly, one point of contrast between Insatiable and Iroquois mythology, is their use of a main protagonist.In Insatiable mythology, there is an import ant figure named Anabases (as well as Anabolic, Wisecrack, Nabobs, Ambush , Whisk, and several other differences in spelling and pronunciation), a human who WA sent by Kitchen Amanita, The Great Spirit, to teach the Insatiable people how to live, similar to Colossal and Nap in Algonquin legends. Anabases is extremely relevant in Insatiable mythology, and is present or at least mentioned in many of their stories. We will write a custom essay sample on Contrast Between Anishinaabe And Iroquois Mythology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although Anabases achieved many things in his lifetime, he was still human, accidents took place.Fortunately, these accidents helped explain the creation of many parts of their land and aspects of their life. In comparison, in Iroquois mythology ago, there is no mention of a main protagonist, or any constant human figure. One example e would be in the Insatiable story of The First Butterflies in Insatiable mythology. The story begins with two twin humans who were cared for by animals, but the animals worried because the children were not able to walk and play like the other ann. malls.Then, the story suddenly turned to Anabases, who after playing with the child Rene, explains wisely that the children can not walk because the animals cared too much for the children, and didnt let the children do anything for themselves. The story goes on, and Anabases creates, with the help of Kitchen Amanita, the first Butterflies, t o help the children learn to walk, when trying to catch them. This shows how Gnashing mythology uses a main protagonist, Anabases, to resolve a conflict that origin ally did not involve him.Also, in the Insatiable story of Anabases and the Giant Beaver, Anabases was quarreling with Hauberk, the Giant Beaver. With the help of his grandmother, Noncoms, they realized Hauberk ended up creating a giant dam between what we now know as Lake Huron and Lake Superior, which ends up toppling down. Even though Noncoms almost caught Hauberk, the Beaver manage d to break free of her grasp when the dam fell down. Anabases ends up saving the e day by making peace with Hauberk.This shows how Insatiable made their maim protagonist be the one that resolves the conflict. On the other hand, in Iroquois mythology, there are no legends shown with a recurring hero. Instead, Iroquois mythology used each other to resolve against difficult conflict. An example wow old be in the Iroquois story of the Three Brothers Who Followed the Sun, three brothers decided to walk to the edge of the earth, where the sky comes down and touches the water. When they got there, the eldest brother got crushed by the sky when it came down. The brothers spirit along with the father of the Bathyscaphes appeared and vided the brothers to purify their bodies in the Bathyscaphes. After purification, the brothers gained supernatural speed, strength, and were unable to get killed b y weapons or disease. The two younger brothers wished to be in the upper world with the Eire eldest brother and were eventually struck by lightning and killed, granting their wish.This story is one of the many examples of how the Iroquois legends did not use a main protagonist in their stories. In this story, these brothers traveled to the edge of the Earth with each other, not alone, and did not reappear in other stories, unlike Anabases in An Shanias mythology. This shows how a main difference between Iroquois and Gnashing Abe legends, are their use of a main protagonist. Moreover, another point of contrast been Insatiable and Iroquois mythology, is the relevance Of war and peace.It seems as though in the Iroquois legends, they speak of living in peace quite often, but end up fighting and bat ling, but in Insatiable myths, they dont talk about living in peace, yet they rarely engage battles and war. An example would be in the Iroquois story Dedication and Hiawatha A second man said, There is strife in our village When you go back, Dedication told them, you will find that peace prevails, because the good Tidings of Peace and Power have come to the people. You will find strife removed..From the Iroquois story Sodas the Woman Chief . All the tribes spoke one language and lived in harmony and peace. These two excerpts show how the Iroquois talked about living in peace. Unfortunately, peaceful is not necessarily the right description for the Iroquois s in many of their legends. One example is in the Iroquois myth about The Twelve Brothers and Their Uncle, Diagnose went As they came to the women, the uncle said, We must kill these women. They wanted to make him laugh, but he called out, Fall and be bones! The women were enraged by the words and tried to spit at the old uncle, but he repeated the words and the third time he said them both women rolled off the e rock and as they fell their bones made a noise like the pouring of many shells. This along with other stories including Dedication and Hiawatha , where a young girl gets trampled to death, shows how the Iroquois tribe were quite vi lent in their legends, as much as they talked about peace and harmony. In contrast, t Insatiable tribe rarely talked about peace and harmony, but instead lived in ace and harmony.An example wou ld be in the Insatiable story of Anabases and the Giant Beaver, where Anabases and a Giant Beaver named Hauberk were quarreling for many months, but in the end made peace and became friends: Anabases laughed. He cupped his hands over his mouth and shouted: . Com back, Hauberk, come back! You are too cunning for me to catch. Let us m sake peace and let us be friends. Want to have you as a friend. And so Hauberk returned to the north country and became the friend of Anabases and old Noncoms. This shows how even though in Insatiable mythology, they rarely talked ABA UT living in peace, but ended up living in peace, opposite to the Iroquois who wow old often talk about living in peace in their legends, yet live in violence. This proves the contrast between the relevance of peace and war in Iroquois and Insatiable stories. Stats, a point of contrast between Insatiable and Iroquois mythology is the role and importance of animals and other objects. In Insatiable legends, the e animals seem just as capable as humans, and have the ability to do many things human ins can do, including the ability to talk.In Iroquois myths, the animals seem just the s name as we notice them today. Examples would be in the Insatiable stories, Giant Beaver, The First Butterflies, How the Bat Came to Be. The story about Anabases and the Giant Beaver includes a talking beaver who was just as cunning and tireless as Anabases. The story included a talking bear, who was also smart enough to take care of two young human twins. The story of How the Bat Came to Be had a talking squirrel, a talking bear, a talking eagle, and a talking sun who could grant wishes. More examples of the roles of animals in Insatiable myth holy are how they do not use before naming the species Of the animal. Instead, they eave out the determiners and capitalize the first letter of the species. An ex. ample would be in the Insatiable legend How the Bat Came to Be sun has gotten lost, said Eagle. We must look for him. said Bear. Notice how there are no determiners before Sun, Eagle, Bear , and the first letter of each animal and object are capitalized, just like how they would treat humans in writing and in speech. I think this shows that the Insatiable tribe respected animals just as much as humans, not only in what the animals were doing in the story, but how they told the story. On the contrary, the Iroquois legends did not include anima alls as often as humans and mostly used animals in stories when they were hunting. An example would be in the Iroquois story of The Twelve Brothers and Their Uncle, Diagnose They became the birds he mentioned, horned owls, hawks, crows and woodpeckers..In comparison to the Insatiable legends, all the animal species names start with a lowercase letter. If this segment was written in Insatiable mythology, each animal name would most like be capitalized. Furthermore, in the Iroquois store sees Dedication and Hiawatha Sodas the Woman Chief, they both include animals in their stories for no other reasons but for hunting. This shows the d preferences f the roles and importance of animals between Iroquois and Insatiable leg ends.In conclusion, although the strong similarities between these two mythologies might lead you to believe they are virtually the same, their their use of a main protagonist, their relevance of peace and war, and the role and importance a played in their legends and myths set them apart. Hundreds of years ago, that t was what they believed in. Now, it is fascinating and entertaining literature. Reading the SE two sets of myths make for an enjoyable time, but being able to distinguish the two o apart bring your understanding of the legends to a whole new level.

An Exploration of the Application of Environmental Ethical Thought to Animal Rights

Introduction The environment is a very essential element to all living organisms, including animals and human beings. It however requires proper care or handling in terms of conservation to ensure sustainability which in turn makes it conducive for growth as well as prosperity of all organisms that depend on it.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on An Exploration of the Application of Environmental Ethical Thought to Animal Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Animal rights on the other hand entails the perception that other animals, apart from human beings, should be accorded the rights they deserve in regard to their interest and what is good for them as opposed to just looking at what interests human beings at the expense of animals’ suffering. It is a concept that has been faced with a lot of controversy with different people having varying views. This piece of work looks at animal rights and the environ ment with much emphasis being given to Polar Bear and the environmental issues that surrounds it for instance global warming and human activities like hunting and pollution. It also looks into the attitudes that people have towards the environment including the values that add force to those attitudes. The impacts of the attitudes and values on the way people treat the environment will also be highlighted. Polar Bear Polar bear is a well known animal. It is ranked as the largest bear and the world’s largest land carnivore and hence so much importance is attached to it, especially in regard to tourism, due to its unique characteristics. Its physical characteristics are an adaption for cold weather and for allowing easy movement across ice, snow as well as open water. They are also known for hunting as a way of getting food to sustain themselves. Polar bears are born on land but spend most of their lifetime at the sea. Like any other kind of animal, the polar bear is dependent on the environment for basic aspects like accommodation and food and any form of disruption of the environment affects it negatively. Polar bears have been classified among the susceptible or endangered species. According to Johnson (2006), approximately eight out of 19 polar bear subdivisions are in the decline and hence at a risk of extinction. This has been linked to numerous factors and activities with the leading one being hunting. For this reason, various steps, laws, control measures and movements have been laid down in an effort to safeguard them and prevent chances of extinction. The impact and scope of the environmental problem There are various environmental problems associated with the existence and development of the polar bear. They include aspects like global warming, deforestation in search of land for settlement and agriculture as well as charcoal burning, pollution and hunting among other environmental issues.   Global warming has become an environmental issue as days pass by and people continue interfering with the natural setting of the environment and its constituents.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It entails the increase in temperatures in the atmosphere. It is mostly fueled by human activities which in one way or the other contribute to production of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere for instance through deforestation and pollution which could be as a result of various emissions for example from industries and vehicles as well as burning of fossil fuels. Global warming is a factor of climate change on the negative side. Adverse climate change affects all living organisms negatively by interfering with their growth and sustainability as it affects aspects such as oxygen circulation in the atmosphere as well as in the seas and oceans, the amount of rainfall received and effects of radiation as a result of destruction of the ozone layer. Global warming affects the existence of the polar bears through the effects it has especially on the oceans and seas, from which the polar bears get food, through hunting. Deforestation is also another environmental issue that affects the polar bears. Being animals that live on land and forests to be specific, the existence of forests and their constituents is a key issue that contributes to their survival. This is through conducive environment offered by the forests as well as accommodation. Just like human beings, polar bears are affected by pollution and its effects. Pollution could take various forms for instance air pollution, water pollution, soil/land pollution as well as noise. Tourism is another aspect that has affected the environment in general and the existence of the polar bears in particular. This is especially where the tourism activities in a given region exceed its capacity limit for instance in terms of the visitors who can visit an area at a time. Thi s leads to over exploitation of the resources that are necessary for sustainability of both the environment and the organisms contained therein. Hunting is nonetheless the major issue that threatens the existence of the polar bear and increases their rate of decline hence leading to their extinction. This is so because hunting has been carried out in large scale to an extent of raising not only local but also international concern and intervention (through controls and quotas) for the sake of conserving the species for the future. Hunting of the polar bear has for a long period of time been a key aspect for the indigenous people in the Arctic region. This is because they have considered polar bear as a very crucial source of significant raw materials which include things such as fur used for clothing and footwear, meat, fat for lighting households as well as for food, sinews and other body parts such as the heart and gallbladder which are manipulated through drying, powdering and pr oper storage and used for medicinal purposes among others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on An Exploration of the Application of Environmental Ethical Thought to Animal Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Any measure that is put forth in an effort to either control hunting or avoid it completely has therefore been received negatively and with a lot of resistance.  A good example to illustrate the scope of hunting as an environmental problem that is associated with the polar bear is to look at its nature in Canada and the United States of America. In Canada, it is estimated that approximately 500 polar bears get killed by the people living in the country through hunting each year. This has been linked to the fact that Canada has had very lenient regulations in regard to hunting, giving people a lot of freedom to do what they wish. All in all, this is an alarming number that calls for some actions to be taken if the future of the polar bear species is to be kept at a sustainable level for the sake of both the current period as well as the future. In the United States of America, the situation is not any better. Hunting has been associated with decline in the number of polar bears in this nation. In the year 2008 for example, polar bear was identified as a vulnerable species, an aspect that led to its inclusion in the endangered species Act that governs all species that are deemed to be at a risk of extinction. Following this Act, all activities in relation to polar bears were banned especially importation of polar bear products such as trophies (Hemstock 1999). These examples are enough evidence that hunting is a threat towards the existence and prosperity of polar bear in any given region. This therefore necessitates that strict actions be taken in regard to conservation of the environment through advocating for environmental friendly operations that ensure that none of the parties inv olved, be it the human individuals, the animals or even the ecosystem at large, suffer from the activities that would otherwise be avoided or carried out in an appropriate manner. The nature of the environmental problem Human beings are the major elements that are associated with both the positive and negative impacts on the environment and hence the effects on living organisms that exist in the environment for instance the polar bears. This is through the practices people are involved in, with respect to how they live, work and their general consumption patterns. The increase in population growth for instance has had lots of adverse effects on the environment as it is linked with the encroachment of the marginal areas as the number of people exceed the available land, it also leads to over consumption of natural resources for example the forests as sources of fuel and in the long run leads to pollution due to production of waste products for instance through charcoal burning.Advert ising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The lack of dependence on agriculture and shift to other sectors has also led to rural urban migration which affects the environment adversely due to inadequate water and sanitation services, deterioration of transport systems and shortage of appropriate housing facilities. All these factors lead to pollution (air, soil and water) and land degradation. Human modifications to the environment have led to loss of wildlife like the polar bears, acid rains, and the depletion of the ozone layer due to excess pollution and deforestation which destroys biodiversity. Industrialization and modernization in the Arctic have also been deemed to have adverse effects on the environment for instance deterioration of the quality of air caused by the emissions from industries and plants as well as vehicles. The wastes from industries also affect the quality of water because in most cases they are directed to the sources of water such as rivers, seas and oceans. The utilization of fossils as a source of energy has also led to depletion of natural resources and global warming due to greenhouse gases (Gottlieb 2004). Although human beings and their activities is deemed to be the be the main factor associated with the general environment and animals and their rights in particular, as discussed above, the consequences brought about by their actions are far more engaging and they affect a variety of elements including the human beings themselves, the animal species therein as well as the ecosystem in one way or the other. Attitudes and values involved People’s attitudes and values towards polar bear are usually based upon how harmful or beneficial they consider them to be. According to Shellenberger and Nordhaus (2005), the decisions we make in regard to how we handle or rather manage polar bears is dependant upon our attitudes as well as values towards the polar bears. He further asserts that since the polar bears are also associated with some adverse effects towards the huma n kind, there is a need for them to create sufficient benefits to a majority of people as a way of countering these effects.  The issue of animal rights has been faced with a lot of controversy of whether it is justifiable. Although the idea of advocating and maintaining some rights upon animals have been supported by a considerable number of individuals and groups, it has also been criticized negatively with some arguing that animals should not be awarded any rights since they are not able to form any significant social relationships and they have no moral responsibilities or obligations. Criticism also comes from the responsible bodies like the animal rights movement. People also argue that there is absolutely nothing wrong or rather unethical in all processes and activities that are aimed at using animals as resources and neglecting their rights as long as the activities do not cause any unnecessary suffering or pain to the animals and in the same time, they bring considerable benefits to the human kind. Polar bears are known to be very friendly, clam and timid and hence they generally pose no threats to human beings. Their nature has however led to human beings engaging in excessive hunting as they do not consider them to be harmful. It is however evident that most individuals are willing to change their negative attitudes towards the polar bears in an effort to maintain a healthy relationship and more so ensure sustainability of the now scarce species. Recommendations The situation that surrounds the polar bears necessitates that strategic plans and programs are put in place in order to save the situation and avoid further damage. A good recommendation is that there should be campaign and education programs aimed at instilling the importance of conserving the environment among individuals and groups as a means towards reducing the negative effects of human activity on the environment more especially hunting. This will ensure that the people will be enli ghtened and therefore work towards safeguarding the environment for their own good and for the sake of the generations to come. Information of how a healthy and beneficial relationship could be established between people and the polar bears would help greatly in ensuring that people avoid any dangerous activities that could either affect them or the polar bears. Rising awareness play an essential role in changing people’s attitudes and behavior and hence help people to leave safely with the polar bears. Education usually ensure that people have a deeper understanding of the polar bear behavior and ecology, enhance strategies that are aimed towards reduction of human-bear conflicts and more importantly encourage individuals’ tolerance in regard to both the presence of bears as well as their natural behaviors. The ethical aspects associated with animals and their rights should also be emphasized among individuals so that they may be conscious while handling animals to av oid any form of conflict between human beings, the animals, the environment and environmentalists as well as law enforcers. Establishment and implementation of strict and effective laws and policies to govern the utilization of the environment and handling of the polar bears and other animals is also an effective way of safeguarding the environment and animals. This is because people will be held responsible and accountable for their negative contributions towards the environment and treatment of animals hence reducing the chances of degradation and negative interference to the polar bear population. The bylaws and ordinances are usually effective and play a crucial part in reinforcing other measures such as educational programs. This is because they give people an extra obligation and responsibility rather than just acting out of voluntary will (International Institute for Environment Development 2000).  Other ways through which polar bears could be managed in respect to changin g the values and attitudes that people hold towards the environment and treatment of various animals include imposing of strong and effective hunting rules and regulations and relocation among others. To strengthen the above measures, the potentially hazardous encounters and engagements should be dealt with through appropriate processes that include waste management, proper education and enforcement. Waste management is a crucial aspect towards managing polar bear and reducing any form of conflict that exist between human beings and the polar bears. This is so because garbage and poorly disposed litter usually attract the bears an aspect that may create human-bear conflict. People should therefore engage in proper waste management practices for instance ensuring that the containers used for waste disposal are bare-proof. This will ensure that all chances of addiction are avoided and hence keep the bears at a distance, from the human beings. Non lethal measures are also effective esp ecially when used in conjunction with other measures. The non lethal perspective of dealing with human-bear conflicts offer an appropriate management tool since it is able to incorporate a more comprehensive approach (including touching on the perceptions people have towards the environment) and hence offer long term strategy to polar bear management (Ovsyanikov 1998). Conclusion It is evident that the environment is a very critical element. This is because it affects all organisms that are dependent in one way or the other. It is the responsibility of every individual to be involved in activities that are geared towards maintaining a sustainable environment for the sake of the benefits they accrue to it currently as well as what is to be drawn from it in future by them and the future generations. There has been increased concern, by various parties, for aspects of the environment for instance the conservation of biodiversity, the need for public safety as well as damage done on pro perty. Animal rights is a controversial aspect that has raised different ethical concerns in regard to what should be considered to be right or wrong in regard to treatment of animals. Some people state that animals have no right due to their nature of lack of social and moral responsibilities while others still argue that they do deserve to be awarded some rights and any form of unnecessary suffering and pain should be avoided. All in all, it is important that people be aware of the importance they derive from the polar bears and animals in general so that they may learn to handle them with due care in an effort to guarantee sustainability that will in turn ensure that mutual benefits are enjoyed for the longest period of time possible. Reference List Gottlieb, S.R. (2004). The Sacred Earth: Religion, Nature, Environment. New York: Routledge Hemstock, A. (1999). The Polar Bear. Minnesota: Capstone Press International Institute for Environment Development (2000). Sustainable Cities Revisited III – 7060iied. United Kingdom: IIED Johnson, J. (2006). Polar Bear. North Mankato, MN: Black Rabbit Books Ovsyanikov, N. (1998).Polar Bears. Minnesota: Voyageur Press Shellenberger, M., Nordhaus, T. (2005). The death of environmentalism: Global warming politics in a post-Environmental world. Social policy, UK: Spring This essay on An Exploration of the Application of Environmental Ethical Thought to Animal Rights was written and submitted by user Sidney Frederick to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How does Nabokov use narrative techniques in Lolita Essays

How does Nabokov use narrative techniques in Lolita Essays How does Nabokov use narrative techniques in Lolita Paper How does Nabokov use narrative techniques in Lolita Paper novel pretending to be a memoir. 1 Humbert is writing from his prison cell awaiting trial and there is an implied reader as if Humbert is writing an apology to the courtroom, addressing the ladies and gentlemen of the jury. The third paragraph in section one is written in conversational form, answering implied questions from an unspecified interlocutor, in the manner of a dramatic monologue. 2 Humbert asks the question, Did she have a precursor, and then answers the reader, as of course they can not, She did, indeed she did. Humbert indicates to us that he is in prison and is constantly being watched, I am writing under observation, and by his method of speaking directly to the reader he tells us to, tells us to look out for codes and clues and beware of the literal. 3 Ironically this immediately convinces us of his undeniable guilt. The narration begins in the present tense in the first line. Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. However, in the next section we are thrust back into the past tense, and throughout the extract Nabokov uses a clever narrative technique, when, amidst the descriptions of Humberts encounters with Annabel and his subsequent career, we are constantly reminded of his nagging sense of longing for Lolita by his method of bringing us back to the present tense. .. and this is how I see Lolita The extract is seen through the eyes of Humbert Humbert and his is the narrative voice through which we are told the story therefore the extract exhibits mimesis in that t he narrator is telling us the story. However, there is an omnicient narrator in Nabokovs own authorial comment and the narration switches from the third person authorial commentary in the past tense diagesis to the first person in the present tense: Humberts own point of view, which is mimesis, but this only happens once in the extract. But let us be prim and civilised. Humbert Humbert tried hard to be good. Really and truly, he did. He had the utmost respect for ordinary children, with their purity and vulnerability, and under no circumstances would he have interfered with the innocence of a child, if there was the least risk of a row So life went, Humbert was perfectly capable of intercourse with Eve, but it was Lilith he longed for. The bud stage of breast development appears early (10. 7 years) in the sequence of somatic changes accompanying pubescence. And the next maturational item available is the first appearance of pigmented pubic hair (11. 2 years). My little cup brims with tiddles. The underlined section indicates where there is a change from the authorial commentary to free direct speech as Humbert takes over the narration and it moves into the present tense letting us into Humberts stream of consciousness. Finally, in the last sentence we are fully aware that Humbert has taken over the narration, as we move into the final sentence, my little cup brims with tiddles, and the narration moves into the first person. Perhaps this sudden change from the authorial commentary to free direct speech is contrasted so dramatically to illustrate Humberts sexual preoccupation with children and to show us in this dramatic style that he is constantly thinking about it. However, Humbert is an unreliable narrator as we are never completely sure of his sanity and that what we are being told is the truth. One indication of this is his desperate attempt to convince us that the affection he holds for Lolita is completely normal and should not be judged as unwholesome in modern society. Marriage and cohabitation before the age of puberty are still not uncommon in certain East Indian provinces. Lepcha old men of eighty copulate with girls of eight, and nobody minds. This is an extremely clever technique as it makes the reader begin to question the actual sanity behind a culture which does not allow these practises as we are drawn into his madness, until we remind ourselves that he is, in fact, insane. Another feature of the extract which illustrates Humbert as an unreliable narrator is the fact that we are immediately thrust into oppositions at the beginning if the passage. My sin / My soul Light of my Life / Fire in my loins Humbert tries to make his obsession with Lolita seem respectable but the contradictions in his speech let the reader know that his intentions are not honourable. The language of Lolita is also worthy of comment in that Nabokov exhibits a style of writing known as fancy prose, and this can be explained as being that works of fiction generally have no rules, therefore the author can be as flamboyant and as decorative as he pleases. Nabokov uses excessive alliteration in the first paragraph, indeed David Lodge calls it, a veritable firework display of alliteration. Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. Lo-lee-ta: the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the teeth. Lo. Lee. Ta. The use of repetition is also employed, that is, repetition of particular sounds, similar to that which is used in poetry. The metaphor of the tongue indicates a double meaning, and is an extremely apt use of imagery, suggesting both his verbosity in this eloquent appraisal of Lolita and also indicating his animalistic lust for her. This illustrates the style in which Nabokov writes, and he mockingly acknowledges this fact with the line, can always count on a murderer for a fancy prose style. To conclude, the narrative techniques employed in the extract all cleverly illustrate Humberts obsession with Lolita. From the extract it can be assumed that the majority of the novel is written in the narration of Humbert himself with very little authorial comment. However, from the small amount that there is the construction of the text is very misleading in the figure of the narrator, as it jumps from authorial commentary to Humberts narrative without any clear indication other than the change in tense. However, we can deduce that the authors point of view and the narrators are extremely similar as though he is sympathising with the plight of the principle character. We are also aware that Humbert is an unreliable narrator and cannot be relied upon for an honest account of the story and, as a result, this also further implicates his madness. The imagery of the courtroom also suggests to us at the beginning of the extract to deliver a guilty verdict before hearing his plea.

Journal 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Journal 1 - Essay Example In the United States constitution, the term commerce clause is used to refer to Article 1, Section 8, and Clause 3 of the U.S. Constitution. This clause gives the Congress power to initiate regulations on the commerce between America and other nations, between states and between America and Indian tribes. This clause has for long been used in a way that the people of America and some interest groups feel that is a show of power by the Congress rather that the application of the law. The clause is used for instant in making regulations on the business that the business community in America is in, between themselves and with other nations. An application of this is the control of oil importation and prices. The statute of limitations is a type of federal or state statute or law that provides restrictions on the time within which the filing of a legal proceeding may be. The statute applies to both civil and criminal cases and is at preventing proceedings that have been shaped and spiced with fraudulent claims especially when the available evidence is not sufficient to allow the case to proceed or in case the evidence is. For example, the time allowed for a convicted criminal to appeal is usually 14 days. Beyond this time, an appeal cannot be filed. This ensures that obscure facts and defense evidence is not with to bring in a new picture of the case. A tort in legal terms refers to something that is wrong. It is an act by one person to cause harm to a different person. When this harm is unintended, then the act becomes known as unintentional tort or negligence. This means that the harm was caused through actions that resulted from negligence or unreasonable act, but the harm was intended. For example, if driving past a truck loaded with bricks and one brick fall from the truck and cause considerable damage to the car, then the person can file a lawsuit against the owner of the